# KoinBay Introduction

KoinBay is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange, operating under the license of KOINBAY LTD (“White Label Service Provider”), holding license number L16010/KBLTD and incorporated on April 07, 2025, pursuant to the International Business Companies Act 004 of 2005 of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros. It's designed as a user-friendly platform, offering numerous features along with competitive low fees, making it an ideal choice for crypto-to-crypto trading.

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="image">Cover image</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Trading</strong></td><td>Pick your trading mode:  spot, margin, grid and more. Suitable for all, from beginner to advanced.</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/AkJSPE13i0NiiZqy9TG8">/files/AkJSPE13i0NiiZqy9TG8</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Rewards Hub</strong></td><td>Receive free USDT for simple tasks like logging in your account and complete trades.</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/krp4nIrtMp4ZqVkEQUHA">/files/krp4nIrtMp4ZqVkEQUHA</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Fees</strong></td><td>Get a transparent cost breakdown for using the exchange.</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/aycsAd71XU8PsBvuECpN">/files/aycsAd71XU8PsBvuECpN</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

## Key Features of KoinBay:

* **Diverse Trading Options:** Includes spot trading, margin trading, futures trading, and grid trading.
* **Additional Services:** Offers staking services.
* **Payment Flexibility:** Allows users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies using credit cards or bank transfers.
* **Wide Range of Supported Cryptocurrencies:** Supports over 200 of the most commonly traded coins and tokens, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and the native token [KBT Token](/tokenomics/kbt-token)

{% hint style="info" %}
To know all the available trading pairs, visit the KoinBay exchange market.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="success" %}
To keep up with new listings and pairs, users can join the [KoinBay Telegram channel](https://t.me/koinbay).
{% endhint %}


# Get Started

To start using KoinBay exchange, create and verify your account, then make your first deposit. You will then be ready to trade, stake, and explore other features!

<table data-card-size="large" data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="image">Cover image</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Register on KoinBay</strong></td><td>Using your email.</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/YgcJTHBgHZA6AXSPApPz">/files/YgcJTHBgHZA6AXSPApPz</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Complete the KYC</strong></td><td>Getting the Tier 1 account verification.</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/VNOByJCh0ATILrqtMhUc">/files/VNOByJCh0ATILrqtMhUc</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Transfer Coin to KoinBay</strong></td><td>Withdraw from another exchange or wallet to KoinBay.</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/9nyOfeXD8uMH3PVyrGbL">/files/9nyOfeXD8uMH3PVyrGbL</a></td></tr><tr><td>... <strong>or Buy Crypto with Your Card!</strong></td><td>A perfect solution to buy your first cryptocurrencies!</td><td></td><td><a href="/files/WkA28xCP6mrSIKSB2tZV">/files/WkA28xCP6mrSIKSB2tZV</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


# Create an Account

## **Creating Your Account**

* **Navigate to KoinBay:** Start by visiting the KoinBay website and selecting 'Register'.
* **Registration Options:** You can sign up using your email address. It’s recommended to use a well-known email provider like Gmail or Outlook to ensure you receive all necessary communications, including One Time Passwords (OTPs).
* **Age Requirement:** You must be at least 18 years old to register and use KoinBay.

#### **📧 Registering with an Email Address**

1. Click 'SignUp' on the KoinBay homepage.
2. Fill in your email, create a password, and enter a Referral ID (if you have one).
   * **Password Requirements:** Your password should have at least 8 characters, including one uppercase letter and one number.
3. Complete the security verification by entering the code sent to your email within 30 minutes. Check your Spam/Junk folder if you don’t see it, or resend the email if needed.
4. Once verified, your account is successfully created.

####

{% hint style="success" %}
For enhanced security, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) in your account settings.
{% endhint %}


# Get Verified (KYC)

## **Step-by-Step Guide**

{% hint style="success" %}
All users must complete the KYC process and achieve at least Tier 1 verification to access KoinBay's products and services.
{% endhint %}

1. **Agree to Terms:**\
   *•* Check the box to agree to KoinBay's terms and service.\
   *•* Click 'Sign Up'.
2. **Complete your Verification:**\
   *•* Go to Profile. \
   *•* Click on Identity Verification.
3. **Choose Verification Type:**

   *•* For individuals: Select 'Personal Authentication'.

   *•* For institutions: Select 'Enterprise Authentication'.
4. **Enter Personal/Company Information:**

   *•* Input your full legal name and other required details.

   *•* Click 'Next'.
5. **Upload the requested Documents:**

   *•* Complete On-Screen Instructions.

   *•* Provide any additional information as requested.
6. **Confirm Residential Address:**

   *•* Type in your residential address.

   *•* Click 'Confirm'.
7. **Access Your Dashboard:**

   *•* Click 'Go to Dashboard' and wait for document review.
8. **Final Verification:**

   *•* Once documents are verified, you can add a payment method and start using the platform.

{% hint style="info" %}
The KYC process typically takes about 2-5 minutes, depending on the clarity and accuracy of the uploaded documents.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
Rejections usually occur if the provided documents are not clear or the information is incorrect. Ensure that the images are high quality with readable text and that all data entered is accurate.
{% endhint %}


# Secure your Account with 2FA

## **Step-by-Step Guide**

1. Go to your Profile Icon
2. Click on "Account Safety"
3. Find the "Google Authenticator" Option
4. Complete the set up by clicking on "Connect"
5. Follow the On-Screen Instructions


# Deposit

## How to Deposit on KoinBay?

1. **Navigate to Deposit Page:** Go to Balances > Deposits or navigate to the Profile Icon and select Deposit.
2. **Select Cryptocurrency:** Choose the type of cryptocurrency you want to deposit.
3. **Select Network:** Choose the Network needed for the transaction
4. **Deposit:** Click on the 'Deposit' button. A Deposit Address will be displayed.
5. **Complete Transaction:** Send your cryptocurrency to the provided Deposit Address.

{% hint style="info" %}
KoinBay supports deposits from these four blockchains: ERC20, TRC20, BEP20 & Polygon
{% endhint %}

***

### **Troubleshooting Deposit Issues**

*Why hasn’t my deposit been credited?*

* **Withdrawal from External Platform:** First, ensure the funds are withdrawn from the platform where your crypto is currently held.
* **Blockchain Confirmation:** The transaction needs to be confirmed by the blockchain network. This involves network confirmations and can vary for different blockchains. Use the TxID (Transaction ID) to track the status of your transfer on a blockchain explorer.


# Buy Crypto with Card

## Buy Crypto with Card

1. **Select Currency:** Choose the fiat currency you want to use and enter the amount.
2. **Conversion:** The system shows how much crypto you'll get for your fiat amount.
3. **Buy:** Click 'Buy'. Note: Payments are processed through Collaborative Partners on a separate platform.
4. **Payment Process:**
   * You'll be redirected to the payment provider. Verify your email and enter your personal and billing details.
   * Enter card details (Visa, Mastercard, Google Pay accepted).
5. **Confirm Order:** Review and confirm your order within 1 minute. Click 'Refresh' for the latest price.
6. **Bank Verification:** Complete the OTP verification on your bank's page.

{% hint style="info" %}
If a payment is deducted but the transaction fails, the amount will be refunded to your card.
{% endhint %}

***

### **Transaction Limits:**

* Basic Verification (Name, Address, Date of Birth, ID & Face Verification): Up to 50 BTC/weekly.
* Advanced Verification (Photo ID, Selfie, Face Verification): Up to 200 BTC/weekly.
* To increase limits (up to 500 BTC/weekly): Complete Identity and Address Verification, provide a bank statement/utility bill/tenancy contract, and add a short video.


# Trading

Crypto trading involves buying and selling cryptocurrencies on a platform like KoinBay. Traders aim to buy low and sell high or trade one cryptocurrency for another.

## Steps to Start Trading on KoinBay

1. **Complete Identity Verification:**
   * Access 'Personal Verification' from your profile icon.
   * Complete the KYC process, starting with Tier 1.
   * Once verified, you're ready to deposit funds.
2. **Deposit Cryptocurrency:**
   * Go to 'Balances'.
   * Choose a cryptocurrency, select a network and click 'Deposit'.
   * Send the amount to the provided Deposit Address.
   * Alternatively, buy crypto with fiat money; it will be deposited into your spot wallet after the transaction.
3. **Start Trading:**
   * Navigate to 'Trade' and select either 'Classic' or 'Advanced' trading.
   * Choose the pair you want to trade (e.g., BNB/BTC).
   * Go to e.g. 'Buy BNB' and 'Sell BNB' for trading.
   * Enter the amount and confirm your trade.
   * Monitor your trade under 'Open Orders'. Once it is completed, the trade is finalized.


# Spot Trading

Real-time trading of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and altcoins for immediate delivery. Buy low and sell high.

## Spot Trading Overview

### **Key Elements in Spot Market:**

* **Sellers:** Set a specific sell price.
* **Buyers:** Place bids at a purchase price.
* **Order Book:** Records bids and asks.
* **Bid Price:** Highest price a buyer is willing to pay.
* **Ask Price:** Lowest price a seller will accept.

### **Key Concepts:**

* **Spot Price:** Current asset price.
* **Trade Date:** The day the trade occurs.
* **Settlement Date:** The time when assets are transferred.

### **Spot Account**

* **Considerations:** Spot trading considers the time value of share price, influenced by maturity and interest rates.
* **Spot Exchange Rate:** Rate of change in spot foreign exchange transactions.
* **Account Access:** Check your spot account balance under the "Balances" section on the homepage.

***

## **Getting Started with Spot Trading**

1. **Login:** Go to the KoinBay website and log in.
2. **Trading Options:**
   * Click 'Trade' and choose 'Classic' or 'Advanced' on the KoinBay homepage.
3. **Select Cryptocurrency:** Choose any cryptocurrency on the homepage for spot trading.
4. **To buy:** Enter the price and amount in the buying section and click 'Buy'.

### **Order Types**

* **Limit Order:** Default type. Set a specific price for buying or selling.
* **Market Order:** Trade instantly at the current market price.
* **Iceberg Order:** Iceberg order is an order splitting strategy for large-value transactions. It aims to split large orders into multiple small orders for gradual execution, so as to hide the real transaction scale, reduce market impact, and improve execution efficiency.

***

### **Troubleshooting**

1. **Order Not Executing:**
   * Check if your order’s price matches a counterparty's bid/ask.
   * For faster execution, consider a new order at a competitive price or a market order.
2. **Technical Issues:**
   * If there are issues like inability to cancel orders or discrepancies in account crediting, contact customer support with order details and any error messages or screenshots.


# Margin Trading

Margin trading involves trading crypto with funds borrowed from a broker or exchange. It allows traders to operate with more capital than they have in their account.

## Margin Trading Overview

### **Margin Account**

* **Purpose:** Used to borrow funds for purchasing digital assets.
* **Earning:** Monthly funds are charged on the borrowed amount (not guaranteed).
* **Accessing Account:** Find your margin account balance in the 'Balances' section on the home page.

### **Opening a Margin Trading Account**

1. **Login:** Sign in and navigate to the Margin trading page.
2. **Account Options:** Choose between Standard or Pro Margin Trading.
3. **Transfer Funds:** Click 'Transfer' to move funds into your margin account.
4. **Borrowing Funds:** Select 'Borrow', choose the coin, enter the amount, and confirm.
   * **Note:** 2FA is required for enhanced security.

***

## **Getting Started with Margin Trading**

* **KYC and Security:** Complete your KYC process and enable 2FA.
* **Restricted Countries:** Check if your country is allowed for margin trading.
* **Transferring Collateral:** Move funds (e.g., BTC, ETH, BNB) from your Exchange Wallet to your Margin Wallet. These serve as collateral.
* **Leverage Rate:** Fixed rate is at 5:1.
* **Borrowing Process:** Click 'Borrow/Repay', enter the amount, note the hourly interest, and confirm. Check your balance under 'Margin'.
* **Margin Level:** Keep track of your Margin Level. It's calculated as Total Asset Value / (Total Borrowed + Total Accrued Interest).
* **Liquidation:** A margin level of 1.1 triggers automatic liquidation to repay the loan.


# Futures Trading

Futures are a contract between two parties speculating on the future price of a cryptocurrency.  Derivatives of an underlying asset with specific requirements like units, pricing, and settlement.

## **Getting Started with Futures Trading**

1. **Deposit Funds:** Add USDT to your KoinBay Futures account.
2. **Leverage Selection:** Choose your desired level of leverage.
3. **Order Placement:** Decide whether to buy (go long) or sell (go short) and specify the number of contracts.

### **Viewing Trading Activity**

* **Orders and Positions Panel:** Displays all trading activities including open positions, margin ratios, and profit/loss.
* **Order History:** Shows filled and unfilled orders with details like time, symbol, and price.
* **Trade History:** Records all executed trades and their details.
* **Transaction History:** Logs all futures account activities including transfers and fees.

### **Transferring Funds to Futures Wallet**

1. **Navigate to Assets:** Go to the Assets section in the Futures trading interface.
2. **Transfer Funds:** Choose the asset type, enter the amount, and confirm.

### **Selecting Future Trading Pairs**

* **Search for Contracts:** Use the search box to find USDⓈ-Margined or Coin-Margined Futures contracts.
* **Contract Selection:** Choose the specific contract you want to trade based on volume or price change.

***

## **Calculating Unrealized PNL and ROE%**

**Formula:** Unrealized PNL = Position Size \* Order Direction \* (Mark or Latest Price - Entry Price). ROE% is calculated based on the unrealized PNL and entry margin.

***

## **Close-All Positions and Loss Calculations**

* **Profit and Loss Calculations:** Based on the last price for better trade management.
* **Close-All Function:** Allows exiting all positions simultaneously in extreme market conditions.

### **Understanding Liquidation in Futures**

* **Purpose:** Prevents traders from falling into negative equity in volatile markets.
* **Mechanism:** Liquidates positions at a specific price (liquidation price) to prevent losses exceeding the maintenance margin.
* **Insurance Fund and ADLs:** Used to cover losses in cases where liquidation doesn't prevent negative equity.


# Leveraged Tokens Trading

A leveraged token tracks a market or a group of markets. It allows to buy shares representing a portfolio of different companies.

## **Getting Started with Leveraged Token Trading**

1. **Log In:** Access your KoinBay account and navigate to the Leverage Section.
2. **Choose the leverage token:** Select the pair you want to trade.
3. **Trading Options:**
   * **Limit Orders:** Set the price you want to buy/sell at. Specify the number of tokens or percentage of capital.
   * **Market Orders:** Buy/sell at the current market price. Choose the amount or percentage of capital.
4. **Check Trades:** View your trades under Open Orders.

***

## **Fees and Rebalances**

* **Fees:** Similar to spot transactions, mostly 0.1%. A daily management fee is applied, reflected in the leveraged token's net value.
* **Rebalance:**
  * **Regular Rebalance:** Adjusts positions daily at 00:00 (UTC+8) to maintain leverage ratio.
  * **Irregular Rebalance:** Activated during high market volatility to control risks and prevent net value from dropping to zero.


# Staking Pools

Staking is holding cryptocurrency in a wallet for a period of time to support blockchain operations.

## **What are Staking Pools?**

* **Purpose:** Groups of users combine their crypto holdings to increase their chances of validating transactions and earning rewards.
* **Benefit:** Even those with a smaller amount of cryptocurrency can participate and earn rewards.

***

## **How to Get Started with Staking**

{% hint style="info" %}
**Available Tokens:** KoinBay offers staking for KBT and USDT.
{% endhint %}

1. **Choose Staking Product:**
   * Navigate to the Staking page.
   * Select the asset and lock period.
   * Review the estimated APY, lock period, and minimum amount.
   * Note that staked assets will be locked and cannot be withdrawn or transacted with during the staking period.
2. **Subscribe:**
   * Enter the amount you want to stake.
   * Confirm by clicking 'Agree to PoS'.
   * Interest starts accumulating from 00:00 (UTC) of the following day.
   * Rewards are distributed weekly to your Fiat and Spot Wallet.
3. **Tracking:**
   * Check 'Pending', 'Processing', and 'Finished' staking operations.
   * View staking history under 'Staking Report' or 'Financial Account'.

### **What is Locked Staking?**

* **Process:** Locking digital assets on a Proof of Stake blockchain.
* **Rewards:** Earn staking rewards for contributing to the network.
* **Ease of Use:** KoinBay handles the technical requirements.

### **Rewards and Redemption**

* **Accrual of Rewards:** Interest begins from the start date and is distributed daily.
* **Redemption:**
  * Assets are redeemed after the staking period.
  * Unlocking takes about 48-72 hours due to time zone differences.
  * Principal withdrawal is only possible on the release date, but interest can be withdrawn anytime.


# Buy & Sell with Card

## **How to Buy Crypto with Credit/Debit Card**

1. **Login and Navigate:** Log in to your KoinBay account > Navigate to 'Buy and Sell' > select 'Buy  and Sell Via Guardarian'.
2. **Currency and Amount:** Choose the fiat currency and enter the amount you wish to spend. The system shows the equivalent crypto amount.
3. **Payment Process:** Click 'Buy' and follow the redirection to Collaborative Partner Websites. Note: Payment is through Collaborative Partners.
4. **Collaborative Partner Registration:**
   * Enter and verify your email.
   * Provide basic details and billing address.
   * Enter card details (Visa, Mastercard, Google Pay accepted).
5. **Order Confirmation:** Confirm your order details and complete the bank's OTP verification process.

### **Identity Verification for Card Purchases**

* **Requirement:** Users must complete identity verification.
* **Verification Levels:**
  * Basic: Includes name, address, date of birth, identity, and face verification (up to 50 BTC/week).
  * Advanced: Requires photo ID and selfie (up to 200 BTC/week).
  * Higher Limits: Complete address verification and submit additional documentation (over 500 BTC/week).

### **Viewing Purchases and History**

* **Crypto Arrival:** Check received cryptocurrency under 'Balances' - 'Digital Account'.
* **Purchase History:** View your order history under 'Balances' - 'Digital Account' - 'Transaction History'.

### **Troubleshooting**

* **Failed Purchase Refunds:** If a payment is deducted but the transaction fails, the amount is refunded to your card.
* **Declined Transactions:** If a transaction is declined by your bank, contact them for support or try using a different bank's card.


# Guardarian

## About Guardarian's buy & sell crypto widget

Guardarian's widget allows the users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies through multiple payment methods which include payment cards, bank-based payments, neobank and smartphone enabled payments.&#x20;

Phase 1 Launch in Q1 2024 requires the user to paste the user's deposit wallet address for the buy operation, and perform a withdraw to Guardarian's wallet address to complete the fiat transfer process. The Phase 2 Launch in the same quarterwill bring the automatic processing of crypto in wallet to&#x20;

Note: Always use the same email address and phone number as per the earlier transactions, in order to proceed for the transaction levels permitted for the users KYCs if they are already submitted to Guardarian in an earlier payment done, and KYC was approved to proceed for the transaction.

To utilize the Guardarian's gateway for buying and selling cryptocurrencies, select the "Via Guardarian" option on the "Buy & Sell" option on the main menu. Please refer to the list of countries supported below which will permit or limit the user's capability to proceed for the transaction on the widget, based on the location from which the user is browsing.

## Reference Tables

### Payment Methods supported

| Cards      | Bank              | Alternate Payment Methods |
| ---------- | ----------------- | ------------------------- |
| Visa       | SEPA              | Google Pay                |
| Mastercard | SEPA Instant      | Apple Pay                 |
|            | UK FasterPayments |                           |
|            | Revolut Pay       |                           |
|            | PiX               |                           |
|            | ..and more        |                           |

### Countries Supported

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="142"></th><th width="130"></th><th width="135"></th><th width="180"></th><th width="139"></th><th width="161"></th><th width="142"></th><th width="201"></th><th width="123"></th><th width="170"></th><th width="147"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Algeria</td><td>Angola</td><td>Argentina</td><td>Armenia</td><td>Austria</td><td> Azerbaijan</td><td> Belgium</td><td> Benin</td><td> Bhutan</td><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td>Côte d’Ivoire</td><td>Eswatini</td></tr><tr><td>Brazil</td><td>Brunei Darussalam</td><td>Bulgaria</td><td>Cabo Verde</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>Central African Republic</td><td> Chad</td><td> Chile</td><td> Colombia</td><td> Comoros</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Fiji</td></tr><tr><td>Croatia</td><td>Cyprus</td><td>Czech Republic</td><td>Denmark</td><td>Djibouti</td><td> Dominica</td><td> Dominican Republic</td><td> Ecuador</td><td> El Salvador</td><td> Equatorial Guinea</td><td>Estonia</td><td>Hungary</td></tr><tr><td>Finland</td><td>France</td><td>Gabon</td><td>Gambia</td><td>Germany</td><td> Ghana</td><td> Greece</td><td> Grenada</td><td> Guatemala</td><td> Guinea</td><td>Guinea-Bissau</td><td> Guyana</td></tr><tr><td>Ireland</td><td>Italy</td><td>Kazakhstan</td><td>Kiribati</td><td>Kuwait</td><td> Kyrgyzstan</td><td>Lao People’s Democratic Republic</td><td> Latvia</td><td> Lebanon</td><td> Lesotho</td><td>Liberia</td><td>Iceland</td></tr><tr><td>Luxembourg</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Maldives</td><td>Malta</td><td>Marshall Islands</td><td> Mauritania</td><td> Mexico</td><td> Micronesia (Federated States of)</td><td>Montenegro</td><td>  Lithuania</td><td>Netherlands</td><td>Nauru</td></tr><tr><td> Niger</td><td>Norway</td><td>Oman</td><td>Papua New Guinea</td><td>Paraguay</td><td> Peru</td><td> Poland</td><td> Portugal</td><td> Qatar</td><td>Republic of Korea (South Korea)</td><td>Republic of Moldova</td><td>Togo</td></tr><tr><td>Romania</td><td>Rwanda</td><td>Saint Lucia</td><td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td>Samoa</td><td>San Marino</td><td> Sao Tome and Principe</td><td> Saudi Arabia</td><td> Seychelles</td><td>Sierra Leone</td><td> Slovakia</td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Slovenia</td><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>South Africa</td><td>Spain</td><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>Suriname</td><td> Sweden</td><td> Switzerland</td><td> Tajikistan</td><td>Thailand</td><td>Timor-Leste</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> Tunisia</td><td> Turkey</td><td>Turkmenistan</td><td>Tuvalu</td><td>Uruguay</td><td>Uzbekistan</td><td> Zambia</td><td> New Zealand</td><td> Tonga</td><td>Honduras</td><td>Liechtenstein</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Countries Temporarily Not Supported

UK, Australia, Canada, India, Vietnam, Nigeria and any other country not mentioned in the above table.

### Transaction Limits

#### **Limits For Fiat-Crypto Exchange**

| Daily Minimum and Maximum Limit                 | Monthly Maximum Limit                        |
| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| €5-€12,000 Visa / MasterCard                    | €15,000 Visa / MasterCard                    |
| €5-€12,000 Sepa / SWIFT / FasterPayments        | €15,000 Sepa / SWIFT / FasterPayments        |
| €5-€12,000 Google Pay / Apple Pay / Revolut Pay | €15,000 Google Pay / Apple Pay / Revolut Pay |

#### **Limits For Crypto-Fiat Exchange**

| Daily Minimum and Maximum Limit         | Monthly Maximum Limit                 |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| €30-€7500 Sepa / SWIFT / FasterPayments | €15,000 Sepa / SWIFT / FasterPayments |

## Support & FAQs

In case of the user encountering a transaction problem, please raise a ticket to Guardarian on the following link: <https://guardarian.freshdesk.com/support/tickets/new>

For other commonly asked questions, users can also refer to <https://guardarian.com/faq>


# Alchemy Pay

## Overview

Alchemy Pay is a fiat payment gateway that enables users to buy and sell cryptocurrency using a wide range of payment methods, including bank cards, bank transfers, mobile wallets, and local payment solutions.

Within Koinbay, Alchemy Pay can be used through the **Buy & Sell with Card** area, offering users an additional way to access crypto using fiat payment methods that vary depending on their country, currency, and verification status.

Alchemy Pay supports a broad international footprint, with coverage across more than 170 countries and a large number of payment channels. The exact methods and corridors available to each user depend on location, fiat currency, payment route, and compliance requirements.

## Main Features

Alchemy Pay supports:

* Fiat-to-crypto purchases
* Crypto-to-fiat off-ramp flows
* Card payments
* Bank transfers
* Mobile wallets
* Local payment rails
* Region-based routing and payment method display

## Payment Methods

Alchemy Pay supports a combination of global and regional payment methods.

#### Global card networks

| Category   | Supported Methods               |
| ---------- | ------------------------------- |
| Bank Cards | Visa, Mastercard, JCB, UnionPay |

#### Bank transfer methods

| Category               | Supported Methods                                  |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Domestic Transfers     | Local bank transfers                               |
| Cross-border Transfers | International bank transfers                       |
| Instant Banking        | Real-time or fast transfer methods where supported |

#### Local and regional payment methods

| Country / Region | Supported Methods                         |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Indonesia        | OVO, Dana, Virtual Accounts               |
| Vietnam          | Bank Transfer, Wire Transfer, MOMO, ZTpay |
| Thailand         | QR Code payments                          |
| Brazil           | PIX                                       |
| Mexico           | SPEI                                      |
| UAE              | Local banking rails                       |

#### Additional infrastructure

| Type           | Description                             |
| -------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Mobile Wallets | Available in selected countries         |
| QR Payments    | Available in selected countries         |
| Domestic Rails | Country-specific local transfer systems |

#### Important note

Payment methods are not static. What a user sees depends on:

* country
* fiat currency
* selected crypto asset
* regulatory and compliance conditions

## Geographic Coverage

Alchemy Pay provides broad international coverage.

#### Coverage summary

| Metric              | Details                                                        |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Countries Supported | 170+                                                           |
| Payment Channels    | 300+                                                           |
| Main Regions        | Europe, Americas, Asia, Middle East, selected emerging markets |

#### How availability is determined

The methods displayed to a user are based on:

* the country they are accessing from
* the fiat currency they select
* the crypto asset they want to buy or sell
* compliance rules for the specific market

## On-Ramp

The on-ramp flow allows users to purchase crypto using fiat.

#### On-ramp capabilities

| Feature               | Description               |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Fiat to Crypto        | Supported                 |
| Cards                 | Supported                 |
| Bank Transfers        | Supported                 |
| Local Payment Methods | Supported where available |
| Dynamic Routing       | Yes                       |

#### On-ramp logic

Alchemy Pay dynamically determines which payment methods are available for each user based on:

* country
* fiat currency
* payment corridor

This means that two users in different countries may see completely different payment options even when purchasing the same crypto asset.

## Off-Ramp

The off-ramp flow allows users to convert crypto into fiat.

#### Off-Ramp capabilities

| Feature                   | Description                     |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Crypto to fiat            | Supported                       |
| Local Currency Settlement | Supported in eligible corridors |
| Bank Account Payouts      | Supported in eligible markets   |
| Regional Payout Methods   | Supported depending on country  |

#### Off-Ramp note

Availability of off-ramp services depends on:

* jurisdiction
* local payment rails
* asset support
* compliance status

## Fiat Rails

Alchemy Pay uses multiple fiat rails depending on region and method.

#### Fiat rails supported

| Rail Type              | Description                               |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Card Rails             | Visa, Mastercard, JCB, UnionPay           |
| Bank Rails             | Local and international bank transfers    |
| Instant Payment Rails  | Available in selected markets             |
| Wallet Rails           | Mobile wallet integrations                |
| Domestic Payment Rails | Country-specific local settlement systems |

These rails determine how funds move between the user and the payment provider.

***

## Supported Fiat Currencies

Alchemy Pay supports a wide range of fiat currencies. The exact list available to each user depends on the country and corridor.

#### Common supported fiat currencies

| Fiat Currencies                                                                                                                       |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| USD, EUR, GBP, AED, AUD, CAD, BRL, MXN, JPY, KRW, IDR, VND, THB, PLN, SEK, CHF, DKK, NOK, RON, BGN, MYR, NZD, KZT, MDL, TWD, HRK, MKD |

***

## Supported Crypto Assets and Chains

Alchemy Pay supports a range of crypto assets and multi-chain stablecoin routes.

#### Commonly supported crypto assets

| Assets                        |
| ----------------------------- |
| BTC, ETH, BNB, SOL, TON, DOGE |

#### Stablecoin and chain coverage

| Asset | Supported Networks                                              |
| ----- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| USDT  | TRON, Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, Solana, TON, Polygon, Arbitrum |
| USDC  | Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, TRON, Solana, Polygon, Arbitrum      |

#### Supported blockchain environments

| Networks        |
| --------------- |
| Ethereum        |
| BNB Smart Chain |
| TRON            |
| Solana          |
| TON             |
| Polygon         |
| Arbitrum        |

#### Important note

Crypto and chain availability is dynamic and may depend on:

* local compliance
* fiat corridor
* asset support status
* current payment route configuration

## Transaction Limits

Transaction limits depend on:

* payment method
* country
* fiat currency
* crypto asset

#### Important note

Transaction thresholds are not universal. They are determined dynamically by the route and user profile.

### Sanction, High-Risk, and Restricted Jurisdictions

Alchemy Pay applies restrictions to certain jurisdictions.

#### High-risk jurisdictions

| High-Risk Jurisdictions                                                                                                                                       |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bolivia, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal, Vietnam, Bulgaria, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait |

#### Prohibited jurisdictions

| Prohibited Jurisdictions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| American Samoa, Belarus, Burundi, Central African Republic, North Korea, Fiji, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Palau, Panama, Russia, Samoa, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, certain regions of Ukraine, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, United States Virgin Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Anguilla, Yemen, Turks and Caicos Islands |

#### Compliance note

Merchants or users associated with prohibited or high-risk jurisdictions may face onboarding denial, payment restrictions, or reduced service availability.

## Unsupported Card BIN Countries

Certain card BIN jurisdictions are not supported.

#### Unsupported card BIN list

| Afghanistan | Bangladesh | Burundi     | China       |
| ----------- | ---------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| Cuba        | Eritrea    | Iraq        | Iran        |
| North Korea | Libya      | Morocco     | Myanmar     |
| Sudan       | Somalia    | South Sudan | Syria       |
| Venezuela   | Yemen      | Zimbabwe    | <p><br></p> |

***

## How to Use Alchemy Pay on Koinbay

#### Steps

1. Go to Buy & Sell with Card
2. Select Alchemy Pay
3. Choose the fiat currency you want to use
4. Select the crypto asset you want to buy
5. Review the payment methods available for your region
6. Confirm the payment and follow the checkout flow

## Notes for Koinbay Users

* Payment options depend on the user’s location
* Fiat and crypto availability are dynamic
* The final availability shown during checkout is the authoritative one
* Users should always confirm the selected network and payment method before completing a transaction

## Support

#### When to contact Alchemy Pay

Contact Alchemy Pay for:

* Alchemy Pay payment failures
* Alchemy Pay payment method availability issues
* Alchemy Pay bank transfer or payout questions
* Alchemy Pay checkout errors related to the provider

#### When to contact Koinbay

Contact Koinbay for:

* Navigation within the Koinbay platform
* Access to the Buy & Sell with Card section in the Koinbay platform
* Koinbay account-related platform issues
* General service guidance related to Koinbay platform


# Deposit and Withdraw Crypto

{% hint style="info" %}
[How to Withdraw Crypto from Koinbay](/services/deposit-and-withdraw-crypto/how-to-withdraw-crypto-from-koinbay)
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
[FAQs](/services/deposit-and-withdraw-crypto/faqs)
{% endhint %}


# How to Withdraw Crypto from Koinbay

Step-by-step crypto withdrawal guide

This guide walks you through every step of withdrawing crypto from Koinbay, including the required security checks and what to do if your confirmation link expires.

### Before you start the withdrawal process, make sure to have:

* A logged-in Koinbay account
* Access to your registered email inbox
* Your 2FA device/app (e.g., Google Authenticator) ready

{% stepper %}
{% step %}

### Open the Withdrawal Page

* Log in and go to Overview › Withdraw.
* Choose the coin/token you want to send (e.g., USDT).
* Paste the wallet address you’re sending to.
* Select the network (e.g., TRC20). Make sure it matches the address/network your destination wallet supports.
* Enter the amount. You’ll see the fee and the final amount you’ll receive.
* Click Withdraw.
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Double-Check the Details

A confirmation screen shows what you’re about to send: amount, withdrawal address, network and withdrawal account.

* If it’s correct, click Continue.
* If something’s wrong, go back and adjust it.
  {% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Security Check (2 Codes)

A pop-up appears asking for two codes:

* Email code – Click Send to receive it.
* Authenticator code – Open your 2FA app (e.g. Google Authenticator) and copy the 6 digits.

Enter both codes and click Confirm.
{% endstep %}

{% step %}

### Confirm Withdrawal by Email

After successfully entering the 2FA code, an additional security step is required. Koinbay will send a final confirmation email to your registered address.

* Click on the Send button on the pop up that appears for the Withdrawal Confirmation Email to reach your inbox
* Ensure to open the email on the same Device and Browser where your Koinbay account is open&#x20;
* Open the email, carefully read it and click the confirmation link within 5 minutes.

This final click tells us it’s really you that initiated the withdrawal.
{% endstep %}
{% endstepper %}

### Handling a Failed Confirmation and Resending the Email

The Withdrawals Transactions that are not confirmed will be in "Pending Email Confirmation" Status and in Withdrawal History there will be 2 options available to you, "Cancel" and "View" .

1\. On clicking the "Cancel" button, the system will ask for a confirmation and the  Withdrawal Transaction will be Cancelled and the funds will be released back into your wallet.

2\. On clicking the "View", you will be redirected to the Confirmation Screen and will have 2 options, either to Cancel the Withdrawal or Resend Confirmation Email.

If you are unable to complete the transaction on the first attempt, you can try again for up to 5 times. The ‘send’ button will remain inactive for 60 seconds. After 60 seconds you can request for the email confirmation to be sent again.

Note: You will only have 5 attempts to complete the withdrawal. On the 6th attempt the transaction will be cancelled and the withdrawal feature will be temporarily frozen to prevent any malicious transactions. This is a safety feature to protect YOU from hacking attempts.

Please contact our Customer Support team if this happens to you.

{% hint style="warning" %}
**Warning:** Always match the network to the address.&#x20;

**Tip:** Never share your codes with anyone. Koinbay support will never ask for them in chat or email.
{% endhint %}


# Virtual Card Integration for Crypto Withdrawals

This function allows users to seamlessly withdraw cryptocurrency from their KoinBay wallets using Alchemy Pay’s virtual card options. The integration offers two card types: Lite and Standard, both providing easy top-up and secure withdrawals without requiring identity verification. Users can recharge their cards with as little as $15 and benefit from low fees and flexible monthly limits.

### Key functionalities include

• Card Application: Users can choose between Lite and Standard cards, providing a tailored experience based on their needs.

• Recharge and Fees: The system allows easy recharges with a minimum of $15, and the fee structure is designed to be cost-effective, starting at 2.5%.

• Monthly Limits: Each card type supports a monthly top-up limit of $300, ensuring users can manage their crypto withdrawals efficiently.

• No Identity Verification: This feature makes the withdrawal process faster and more secure, allowing users to transact without identity checks.

Additionally, restrictions are in place to ensure secure usage, such as prohibitions against linking cards to certain high-risk platforms. A detailed list of prohibited merchants and scenarios is included to guide users on how to avoid transaction issues.

To learn more about setting up and using these cards, including fee structures and recharge processes, you can check the full tutorial here:

{% file src="/files/vjaeQNDNFos2mXfJgFTo" %}


# FAQs

### What is a transaction ID (TXID)?

A transaction ID (TxID) or transaction hash is a unique string of characters given to every transaction that’s verified and added to the blockchain. In other words, a TxID is an identification number that labels each transaction on the blockchain. With TxID, you can look up your deposit and withdrawal history.

1. Click on 'Balance&#x73;**'** and choose the appropriate Account Type.
2. Click on **'**&#x54;rade Histor&#x79;**'**.
3. Click on **'**&#x44;eposit History' or 'Withdrawal History'.
4. Click on 'Transaction Hash I&#x44;**'**

### How do I check the withdrawal transaction status on the blockchain?

1. Click on 'Balances' and choose the appropriate Account Type.
2. Click on 'Trade History'.
3. Click on 'Deposit History' or 'Withdrawal History'.
4. Click on 'Transaction Hash ID' and this will direct you to the blockchain where you can see the entire detailed history of your transaction.

### Why do I get a "Network Busy" message? What can I do?

If you get a 'network busy' message, this means that the blockchain network is currently congested and will not be able to process your transaction. During this time, you can wait for a few minutes and try again or select other networks to withdraw your assets.

## What can I do when I withdraw to the wrong address?

Once you complete the security verification and click **'**&#x53;ubmi&#x74;**'**, the system will start initiating the withdrawal process where the funds will leave the wallet within Koinbay's control to a wallet of another platform the funds are being withdrawn into. Because of this completion and the inherent nature of blockchain, Koinbay will not be able to identify the receiver of the funds.

## Why am I unable to deposit in my Koinbay account?

The deposit option will be enabled only after completing the KYC process after the initial registration.


# Rewards Hub

The Rewards Hub on KoinBay rewards users for completing certain tasks or challenges.

## **How to Access the Rewards Hub**

1. **Login:** Sign in to your KoinBay account.
2. **Navigation:** Click on the "More" option in the top bar of the app's homepage.
3. **Access Rewards Hub:** From the dropdown menu, select "Rewards Hub".
4. **Start Earning Rewards:** Engage in tasks and challenges within the Rewards Hub to earn rewards.


# Copy Trading - Coming Soon

Users sync a portion of their crypto assets with the trading activities of experienced traders, mirroring their trading moves.

## **Participants:**

* **Copier:** The user who allocates assets for copy trading.
* **Signal Provider/KOL:** The experienced trader whose trades are copied.

***

## **How to Start Copy Trading**

1. **Access:** Choose 'Copy Trading' from the 'Services' menu.
2. **Select a Signal Provider:** View a list of providers with statistics like ROI, total P\&L, and win rate.
3. **Follow a Provider:** Choose to copy a provider's trades by amount or proportion.
4. **Trading Sync:** Your allocated funds will mimic the provider's trades.
5. **Track Activity:** Monitor 'Copy Trading History' for ongoing and closed trades.

### **How to Cancel Copy Trading**

* **Stopping Copy Activity:** Go to 'Ongoing' in 'Copy Trading History' and select the trader to stop copying.
* **Closure Options:** Choose to end the entire copy relationship or specific orders with that provider.
* **Order Closure:** Copied orders close after the provider closes their trades.

***

## **Key Notes**

* **Flexibility:** Users can end copy trading anytime.
* **Leverage Limit:** Maximum leverage is currently 10x.
* **Fees:** No direct charges for the service, but profits are shared with the signal provider.


# Fees

## **Trading Fees**

* **Spread**: Generally, KoinBay charges a 0.3% maker fee and a 0.6% taker fee for buying and selling cryptocurrencies. While these rates apply to the majority of assets, please note that fees may vary for certain specific tokens or trading pairs.
* **Future Variations**: Possible introduction of maker-taker fees, volume-based tiering, and zero-fee promotions for KoinBay token trades..

## **Other Fees**

* **Withdrawal Fees:** Depend on market and blockchain conditions. They are adjusted at each withdrawal. The fee you see on the platform is updated for every new withdrawal
* **Listing Fees:** Fee for listing a new coin on the exchange.
* **Margin Fees:** Interest or fee on borrowed amounts in margin trading.
* **Additional Fees:** Possible charges for services like automated algorithmic orders.

## **Deposit Fees**

* **Free:** No charge for depositing funds into your KoinBay account.
* **Minimum Deposit**: Some minimum deposit amounts might be required.


# Overview

This document is the consolidated, live-verified API reference for the Koinbay spot and futures REST APIs plus the market WebSocket.&#x20;

## Live hosts

| Surface           | Base URL                                  |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Spot REST         | <https://openapi.koinbay.com>             |
| Futures REST      | <https://futuresopenapi.koinbay.com>      |
| Spot WebSocket    | wss\://ws.koinbay.com/kline-api/ws        |
| Futures WebSocket | wss\://futuresws.koinbay.com/kline-api/ws |

## Authentication & signing

Trade and account endpoints require three headers:

| Header      | Value                                      |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| X-CH-APIKEY | Your API key                               |
| X-CH-TS     | Request timestamp, Unix epoch MILLISECONDS |
| X-CH-SIGN   | HMAC-SHA256 signature, LOWERCASE HEX       |

The signature is computed over the pre-hash string:

```
timestamp + METHOD + requestPath [+ "?" + queryString] [+ body]
```

* METHOD is uppercase (GET / POST).
* **For GET with query params, append \`?\` + the exact query string.**
* For POST, append the exact JSON body string you send.
* HMAC key = your API secret. Output = **hex**.
* recvWindow (default 5000ms) bounds clock skew. Content-Type is always application/json.

**Three distinct error envelopes** (all confirmed live — clients must handle all three):

* Spot business error: \`{"code": \<int>, "msg": \<str>}\`
* Futures business error: \`{"code": "\<str>", "succ": false, "msgData": null, "msg": \<str>}\` (string code).
* Infrastructure / 404: \`{"timestamp","status","error","message","path"}\` (Spring-style) — returned by paths that don't exist.

**Order-ID precision warning:** orderId values exceed 2^53, so 64-bit-float JSON parsers (e.g. JavaScript JSON.parse) silently corrupt them. Always use the string form — spot returns orderId (number) AND orderIdString (string); futures POST /order and POST /cancel return orderId as a string. Treat all order IDs as strings.


# Spot REST API

Base URL: <https://openapi.koinbay.com>  ·  16 endpoints.

## Ping / Test connectivity

```
GET  /sapi/v1/ping    Public
```

#### Response 200

```
{}
```

## Server time

```
GET  /sapi/v1/time    Public
```

#### Response 200

```
{
  "serverTime": 1780475299032,
  "timezone": "GMT+08:00"
}
```

## Symbols

```
GET  /sapi/v1/symbols    Public
```

#### Response 200

```
{
  "symbols": [
    {
      "quantityPrecision": 1,
      "limitVolumeMin": "0.1000000000000000",
      "symbol": "usdcpolusdt",
      "pricePrecision": 1,
      "quoteAssetName": "USDT",
      "SymbolName": "USDC/USDT",
      "baseAssetName": "USDC",
      "limitAmountMin": "0.0000000000000000",
      "baseAsset": "USDCPOL",
      "limitPriceMin": "0.1000000000000000",
      "quoteAsset": "USDT"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Depth (order book)

```
GET  /sapi/v1/depth    Public
```

## Query parameters

| Name   | Req | Type    | Description                                                  |
| ------ | --- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| symbol | yes | string  | e.g. BTCUSDT                                                 |
| limit  | yes | integer | default 100; max 100 (required in spot, optional in futures) |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "asks": [ [67047.05, 1.45201], [67047.43, 0.01322] ],
  "bids": [ [67046.36, 1.08196], [67045.98, 0.00822] ],
  "time": 1780475299499
}
```

## 24hr ticker

```
GET  /sapi/v1/ticker    Public
```

#### Query parameters

| Name   | Req | Type   | Description  |
| ------ | --- | ------ | ------------ |
| symbol | yes | string | e.g. BTCUSDT |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "high": "70080.01",
  "vol": "3519.5946749",
  "last": "67046.69",
  "low": "65456.06",
  "buy": 67046.36,
  "sell": 67047.05,
  "rose": "-0.0426514481",
  "time": 1780475299000,
  "open": "70033.73"
}
```

## Recent trades

```
GET  /sapi/v1/trades    Public
```

#### Query parameters

| Name   |     | Type   | Description           |
| ------ | --- | ------ | --------------------- |
| symbol | yes | string | e.g. BTCUSDT          |
| limit  | yes | string | default 100; max 1000 |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "list": [
    { "symbol": "BTCUSDT", "side": "BUY",  "price": "67046.69", "qty": "0.10512", "id": 226317353, "time": 1780475299410 },
    { "symbol": "BTCUSDT", "side": "SELL", "price": "67046.71", "qty": "0.11102", "id": 226317352, "time": 1780475298305 }
  ]
}
```

## Klines / candlesticks

```
GET  /sapi/v1/klines    Public
```

**Notes:**

* interval='1h' returns \[] for spot; use '60min'. Accepted set: 1min,5min,15min,30min,60min,1day,1week,1month.

#### Query parameters

| Name     | Req | Type    | Description                                   |
| -------- | --- | ------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| symbol   | yes | string  | e.g. BTCUSDT                                  |
| interval | yes | string  | 1min,5min,15min,30min,60min,1day,1week,1month |
| limit    | no  | integer | default 100; max 300                          |

#### Response 200

```
[
  { "high": "67040.18", "vol": "1.26701", "low": "67015.99", "id": 1780475220, "idx": 1780475220000, "close": "67040", "open": "67029.96" }
]
```

## Create order

```
POST  /sapi/v1/order    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

<table data-search="false"><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Req</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>symbol</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>case-insensitive</td></tr><tr><td>volume</td><td>yes</td><td>number</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>side</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>BUY / SELL</td></tr><tr><td>type</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>LIMIT / MARKET</td></tr><tr><td>price</td><td>no</td><td>number</td><td>required for LIMIT</td></tr><tr><td>newClientOrderId</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td>echo-only client id</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Response 200

```
{
  "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
  "side": "BUY",
  "executedQty": 0,
  "orderId": 3299363193621880482,
  "price": 60315.33,
  "origQty": 1e-05,
  "clientOrderId": null,
  "transactTime": 1780475334961,
  "orderIdString": "3299363193621880482",
  "type": "LIMIT",
  "status": 0
}
```

## Query order

```
GET  /sapi/v1/order    Signed
```

**Notes:**

* With no/invalid orderId it returns the {code,msg,data:null} envelope instead.

#### Query parameters

| Name    | Req | Type   | Description       |
| ------- | --- | ------ | ----------------- |
| orderId | yes | string | <p><br></p>       |
| symbol  | yes | string | lowercase per doc |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "symbol": "btcusdt",
  "orderType": 1,
  "side": "BUY",
  "executedQty": 0.0,
  "executedMoney": 0.0,
  "orderId": 3299363193621880482,
  "origQty": 1e-05,
  "avgPrice": 0.0,
  "clientOrderId": null,
  "orderIdString": "3299363193621880482",
  "type": "LIMIT",
  "stopPrice": 0,
  "price": 60315.33,
  "transactTime": 1780475335000,
  "isWorking": true,
  "status": "CANCELED"
}
```

## Test new order

```
POST  /sapi/v1/order/test    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field  | Req | Type   | Description    |
| ------ | --- | ------ | -------------- |
| symbol | yes | string | <p><br></p>    |
| volume | yes | number | <p><br></p>    |
| side   | yes | string | BUY / SELL     |
| type   | yes | string | LIMIT / MARKET |
| price  | no  | number | <p><br></p>    |

#### Response 200

```
{}
```

## Batch orders

```
POST  /sapi/v1/batchOrders    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field  | Req | Type   | Description     |
| ------ | --- | ------ | --------------- |
| symbol | yes | string | <p><br></p>     |
| orders | yes | array  | max 10 elements |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "idsString": ["3299631732157119774", "3299631732157119775"],
  "ids": [3299631732157119774, 3299631732157119775]
}
```

## Cancel order

```
POST  /sapi/v1/cancel    Signed
```

**Notes:**

* Returns {symbol, orderId(scalar), clientOrderId, orderIdString, status}. status='PENDING\_CANCEL' (cancel is ASYNC, not immediate).

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field   | Req | Type   | Description       |
| ------- | --- | ------ | ----------------- |
| orderId | yes | string | <p><br></p>       |
| symbol  | yes | string | lowercase per doc |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "symbol": "btcusdt",
  "orderId": 3299363193621880482,
  "clientOrderId": null,
  "orderIdString": "3299363193621880482",
  "status": "PENDING_CANCEL"
}
```

## Batch cancel

```
POST  /sapi/v1/batchCancel    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field    | Req | Type   | Description                  |
| -------- | --- | ------ | ---------------------------- |
| symbol   | yes | string | <p><br></p>                  |
| orderIds | yes | array  | numeric ids, e.g. \[123,456] |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "success": [3299631732157119774, 3299631732157119775],
  "failed": []
}
```

## Open orders

```
GET  /sapi/v1/openOrders    Signed
```

Query parameters

| Name   | Req | Type    | Description       |
| ------ | --- | ------- | ----------------- |
| symbol | yes | string  | lowercase per doc |
| limit  | yes | integer | max 1000          |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "list": []
}
```

## My trades

```
GET  /sapi/v1/myTrades    Signed
```

#### Query parameters

| Name   | Req | Type   | Description           |
| ------ | --- | ------ | --------------------- |
| symbol | yes | string | <p><br></p>           |
| limit  | yes | string | default 100; max 1000 |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "list": [
    {
      "symbol": "ETHUSDT", "side": "BUY", "fee": "0.00000000428",
      "isMaker": false, "isBuyer": true,
      "bidId": 1954603951049381893, "bidUserId": 10083, "feeCoin": "ETH",
      "price": "2334", "qty": "0.00000428",
      "askId": 1856176838352995447, "id": 159, "time": 1701623660989,
      "isSelf": false, "askUserId": 10671
    }
  ]
}
```

## Account

```
GET  /sapi/v1/account    Signed
```

#### Response 200

```
{
  "balances": [
    { "uid": 10023, "asset": "BTC",  "free": "0.50000000", "locked": "0.00000000" },
    { "uid": 10023, "asset": "USDT", "free": "1000.00",   "locked": "50.00" }
  ]
}
```


# Futures REST API

Base URL: **<https://futuresopenapi.koinbay.com>**  ·  22 endpoints.

## Ping

```
GET  /fapi/v1/ping    Public
```

#### Response 200

```
{}
```

## Server time

```
GET  /fapi/v1/time    Public
```

#### Response 200

```
{
  "timezone": "GMT+08:00",
  "serverTime": 1780475301031
}
```

## Contracts

```
GET  /fapi/v1/contracts    Public
```

#### Response 200

```
[
  {
    "symbol": "E-BTC-USDT", "pricePrecision": 1, "side": 1,
    "maxMarketVolume": 5000000, "multiplier": 0.0001, "maxLever": 150,
    "minOrderVolume": 1, "marginCoin": "USDT", "type": "E",
    "openMakerFee": 0.00025, "openTakerFee": 0.00075,
    "closeMakerFee": 0.00025, "closeTakerFee": 0.00075,
    "multiplierCoin": "BTC", "contractId": 1, "minLever": 0, "status": 1
  }
]
```

## Depth (order book)

```
GET  /fapi/v1/depth    Public
```

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type    | Description          |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | -------------------- |
| contractName | yes | string  | e.g. E-BTC-USDT      |
| limit        | no  | integer | default 100; max 100 |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "asks": [ [67009.4, 7268], [67018.4, 100000] ],
  "bids": [ [67009.1, 7052], [67008.5, 22933] ],
  "time": null
}
```

## 24hr ticker

```
GET  /fapi/v1/ticker    Public
```

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type   | Description |
| ------------ | --- | ------ | ----------- |
| contractName | yes | string | <p><br></p> |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "high": "70059.9", "vol": "438447196", "last": "67009.2",
  "low": "65399.9", "buy": 67009.1, "sell": 67009.4,
  "rose": "-0.0426", "time": 1780475301000
}
```

## Index / tag price

```
GET  /fapi/v1/index    Public
```

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type   | Description               |
| ------------ | --- | ------ | ------------------------- |
| contractName | yes | string | <p><br></p>               |
| limit        | no  | string | no-op for a single object |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "currentFundRate": -8.7e-05,
  "tagPrice": 67009.2,
  "indexPrice": 67041.73666666666,
  "nextFundRate": -8.7e-05
}
```

## Klines / candlesticks

```
GET  /fapi/v1/klines    Public
```

**Notes**:

* Interval set: 1min,5min,15min,30min,1h,1day,1week,1month.

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type    | Description                                |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| contractName | yes | string  | <p><br></p>                                |
| interval     | yes | string  | 1min,5min,15min,30min,1h,1day,1week,1month |
| limit        | no  | integer | default 100; max 300                       |

#### Response 200

```
[
  { "high": "66999.9", "vol": "39358", "low": "66973.2", "idx": 1780475220000, "close": "66998.5", "open": "66995.8" }
]
```

## Create order

```
POST  /fapi/v1/order    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

<table data-search="false"><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Req</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>contractName</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>e.g. E-BTC-USDT</td></tr><tr><td>volume</td><td>yes</td><td>number</td><td>market open: unit is value</td></tr><tr><td>price</td><td>no</td><td>number</td><td>required for LIMIT</td></tr><tr><td>type</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>LIMIT / MARKET</td></tr><tr><td>side</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>BUY / SELL</td></tr><tr><td>open</td><td>yes</td><td>string</td><td>OPEN / CLOSE</td></tr><tr><td>positionType</td><td>no</td><td>number</td><td>1 cross / 2 isolated</td></tr><tr><td>clientOrderId</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>timeInForce</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td>IOC / FOK / POST_ONLY</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Response 200

```
{
  "orderId": "3302507625176983697"
}
```

## Order information

```
GET  /fapi/v1/order    Signed
```

#### Query parameters

| Name          | Req | Type   | Description |
| ------------- | --- | ------ | ----------- |
| contractName  | yes | string | <p><br></p> |
| orderId       | yes | string | <p><br></p> |
| clientOrderId | no  | string | default 0   |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "side": "BUY", "executedQty": 0, "orderId": 3302507625176983697,
  "origQty": 1.0, "avgPrice": 0.0, "tradeFee": 0.0, "realizedAmount": 0.0,
  "type": "LIMIT", "price": 60281.9, "transactTime": 1780475338000,
  "action": "OPEN", "contractName": "E-BTC-USDT", "timeInForce": "",
  "fills": [], "status": "PENDING_CANCEL"
}
```

## Create condition (trigger) order

```
POST  /fapi/v1/conditionOrder/    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

<table data-search="false"><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Req</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>triggerType</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td>1 stop-loss / 2 take-profit / 3 chase-rise / 4 kill-fall</td></tr><tr><td>triggerPrice</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>clientOrderId</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>positionType</td><td>no</td><td>number</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>open</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td>OPEN / CLOSE</td></tr><tr><td>side</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td>BUY / SELL</td></tr><tr><td>type</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td>LIMIT / MARKET</td></tr><tr><td>contractName</td><td>no</td><td>string</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>price</td><td>no</td><td>number</td><td><br></td></tr><tr><td>volume</td><td>no</td><td>number</td><td><br></td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "Success",
  "data": { "triggerIds": ["622990"], "ids": [], "cancelIds": [] },
  "msgData": null,
  "succ": true
}
```

## Cancel order

```
POST  /fapi/v1/cancel    Signed
```

**Notes**:

* Returns {"orderId":"\<string>"}; cancel is async.

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type   | Description |
| ------------ | --- | ------ | ----------- |
| contractName | yes | string | <p><br></p> |
| orderId      | yes | string | <p><br></p> |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "orderId": "3302507625176983697"
}
```

## Open orders

```
GET  /fapi/v1/openOrders    Signed
```

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type   | Description |
| ------------ | --- | ------ | ----------- |
| contractName | no  | string | <p><br></p> |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "success",
  "data": null
}
```

## Order history

```
POST  /fapi/v1/orderHistorical    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type    | Description           |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | --------------------- |
| contractName | no  | string  | <p><br></p>           |
| limit        | no  | string  | default 100; max 1000 |
| fromId       | no  | integer | <p><br></p>           |

#### Response 200

```
[
  {
    "side": "BUY", "clientId": "0", "ctimeMs": 1780474577000, "positionType": 1,
    "orderId": 3302386455559497370, "avgPrice": 0.0, "realizedAmount": 0.0, "fee": 0.0,
    "openOrClose": "OPEN", "leverageLevel": 5, "source": 3, "type": 1,
    "volume": 1.0, "dealVolume": 0, "price": 60327.0, "contractId": 1,
    "ctime": "2026-06-03T16:16:17", "contractName": "E-BTC-USDT", "dealMoney": 0.0, "status": 4
  }
]
```

## Profit & loss history

```
POST  /fapi/v1/profitHistorical    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type    | Description |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | ----------- |
| contractName | no  | string  | <p><br></p> |
| limit        | no  | string  | <p><br></p> |
| fromId       | no  | integer | <p><br></p> |

#### Response 200

```
[]
```

## My trades

```
GET  /fapi/v1/myTrades    Signed
```

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type    | Description           |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | --------------------- |
| contractName | yes | string  | <p><br></p>           |
| limit        | no  | string  | default 100; max 1000 |
| fromId       | no  | integer | <p><br></p>           |

#### Response 200

```
[
  {
    "symbol": "BTC-USDT", "amount": 20.09082, "side": "BUY", "fee": "0.015068115",
    "isMaker": false, "isBuyer": true, "bidId": 1874564572563538130, "bidUserId": 10034,
    "price": 66969.4, "qty": 3, "askId": 1954072405852309104,
    "contractName": "E-BTC-USDT", "time": 1780477419000, "tradeId": 224874818, "askUserId": 10378
  }
]
```

## Positions

```
GET  /fapi/v1/positions    Signed
```

#### Query parameters

| Name         | Req | Type   | Description                                  |
| ------------ | --- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| contractName | yes | string | required; omitting returns -1121 BAD\_SYMBOL |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "positions": [
    {
      "symbol": "E-BTC-USDT", "leverage": 20, "positionType": 1,
      "avgPrice": 66969.4, "positionSide": "BUY", "realizedAmount": 0.0,
      "positionVolume": 3.0, "holdAmount": 0.0, "openPrice": 66969.4,
      "ctime": "2026-06-03T17:03:39", "canCloseVolume": 3.0, "mtime": "2026-06-03T17:03:40"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Change position mode

```
POST  /fapi/v1/edit_user_position_model    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field         | Req | Type    | Description       |
| ------------- | --- | ------- | ----------------- |
| contractName  | yes | string  | <p><br></p>       |
| positionModel | yes | integer | 1 net / 2 two-way |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "success",
  "data": null
}
```

## Change margin mode

```
POST  /fapi/v1/edit_user_margin_model    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type    | Description          |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | -------------------- |
| contractName | yes | string  | <p><br></p>          |
| marginModel  | yes | integer | 1 cross / 2 isolated |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "success",
  "data": null
}
```

## Change leverage

```
POST  /fapi/v1/edit_lever    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type   | Description |
| ------------ | --- | ------ | ----------- |
| contractName | yes | string | <p><br></p> |
| nowLevel     | yes | string | e.g. 50     |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "success",
  "data": null
}
```

## Trigger order list

```
POST  /fapi/v1/trigger_order_list    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type    | Description  |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | ------------ |
| contractName | yes | string  | <p><br></p>  |
| page         | no  | integer | default 1    |
| limit        | no  | integer | default 1000 |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0", "msg": "success",
  "data": {
    "count": 1,
    "trigOrderList": [
      {
        "triggerOrderId": "622990", "side": "BUY", "triggerPrice": 100568.7,
        "marginCoin": "USDT", "volume": 10000.0, "price": 60341.2,
        "contractId": 1, "contractName": "BTCUSDT", "id": "1880950",
        "triggerType": 3, "open": "OPEN", "status": 0
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

## Cancel trigger order

```
POST  /v1/inner/trigger_order_cancel    Signed
```

#### Request body (application/json)

| Field        | Req | Type    | Description        |
| ------------ | --- | ------- | ------------------ |
| contractName | yes | string  | <p><br></p>        |
| orderId      | yes | integer | the triggerOrderId |

#### Response 200

```
{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "Success",
  "data": null,
  "msgData": null,
  "succ": true
}
```

## Account

```
GET  /fapi/v1/account    Signed
```

#### Response 200

```
{
  "account": [
    {
      "marginCoin": "USDT", "accountNormal": 999.5606, "accountLock": 23799.5017,
      "achievedAmount": 4156.5072, "unrealizedAmount": 650.6385,
      "totalEquity": 99964804.56, "partEquity": 13917.8753,
      "bonusBalance": null, "walletBalance": null, "availableAmount": null,
      "positionVos": [
        {
          "contractId": 1, "contractName": "E-BTC-USDT", "contractSymbol": "BTC-USDT",
          "positions": [
            { "id": 13603, "uid": 10023, "positionType": 2, "side": "BUY",
              "volume": 69642.0, "openPrice": 11840.2394, "avgPrice": 11840.3095,
              "leverageLevel": 24, "marginRate": 0.2097, "unRealizedAmount": 2164.5289 }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
```


# WebSocket (market streams)

Spot: **wss\://ws.koinbay.com/kline-api/ws**

Futures: **wss\://futuresws.koinbay.com/kline-api/ws**.&#x20;

Transport is binary, gzip-compressed (except ping/pong text frames).&#x20;

## Channel symbol format

* **Spot**: REST symbol as-is, lowercase — 'btcusdt' -> market\_btcusdt\_depth\_step0.
* **Futures**: {type}\_{pair} — lowercase margin-type prefix + '\_' + stripped pair. E-BTC-USDT -> 'e\_btcusdt'; S-BTC-USDT -> 's\_btcusdt'. So market\_e\_btcusdt\_depth\_step0.

## Heartbeat

Server sends ping; client must reply pong or be disconnected.

```
{"ping": 1535975085052}   ->   {"pong": 1535975085052}
```

## Subscribe frame

```
{
  "event": "sub|unsub|req",
  "params": { "channel": "...", "cb_id": "1" }
}
```

## Channels

| Channel                             | Description                  | Notes (                                                                                                                 |
| ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| market\_$symbol\_depth\_step0       | Order book depth             | tick has 'asks' and 'buys' (NOT 'bids' like REST). Each level \[price, volume] as numbers.                              |
| market\_$symbol\_trade\_ticker      | Real-time trades             | tick.data\[] of trades; each has amount, ds (datetime str), price, side, ts, vol.                                       |
| market\_$symbol\_kline\_\<interval> | Kline                        | Adds amount, ds (datetime str),                                                                                         |
| market\_$symbol\_ticker             | 24h ticker                   | Spot adds bidPrice/bidVolume/askPrice/askVolume; futures tick is only vol/rose/open/low/high/close/amount (no bid/ask). |
| mark\_price\_$symbol                | Futures mark price + funding | Futures-only; NOT 'market\_' prefixed. All values strings. Has nextSettlementTime (REST /index does not).               |


# Error codes & enums

Standard error payload: \`{"code": -1121, "msg": "Invalid symbol."}\` (spot).&#x20;

Futures wraps it as \`{"code":"-1121","succ":false,"msgData":null,"msg":"..."}\`.

<table data-search="false"><thead><tr><th>Code</th><th>Name</th><th>Meaning</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>-1000</td><td>UNKNOWN</td><td>Unknown error (often a bad symbol/contract name).</td></tr><tr><td>-1001</td><td>DISCONNECTED</td><td>Internal error; unable to process. Retry.</td></tr><tr><td>-1002</td><td>UNAUTHORIZED</td><td>X-CH-APIKEY missing from headers.</td></tr><tr><td>-1003</td><td>TOO_MANY_REQUESTS</td><td>Requests too frequent; rate limit exceeded.</td></tr><tr><td>-1004</td><td>NO_THIS_COMPANY</td><td>User/company does not exist.</td></tr><tr><td>-1006</td><td>UNEXPECTED_RESP</td><td>Order status UNKNOWN (message-bus issue).</td></tr><tr><td>-1007</td><td>TIMEOUT</td><td>Backend timeout; send/exec status unknown.</td></tr><tr><td>-1014</td><td>UNKNOWN_ORDER_COMPOSITION</td><td>Unsupported order combination.</td></tr><tr><td>-1015</td><td>TOO_MANY_ORDERS</td><td>Order count exceeds the maximum.</td></tr><tr><td>-1016</td><td>SERVICE_SHUTTING_DOWN</td><td>Service no longer available.</td></tr><tr><td>-1017</td><td>NO_CONTENT_TYPE</td><td>Attach Content-Type: application/json.</td></tr><tr><td>-1020</td><td>UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION</td><td>Operation not supported.</td></tr><tr><td>-1021</td><td>INVALID_TIMESTAMP</td><td>Timestamp offset too large vs server time.</td></tr><tr><td>-1022</td><td>INVALID_SIGNATURE</td><td>Signature verification failed.</td></tr><tr><td>-1023</td><td>UNAUTHORIZED</td><td>X-CH-TS missing from headers.</td></tr><tr><td>-1024</td><td>UNAUTHORIZED</td><td>X-CH-SIGN missing from headers.</td></tr><tr><td>-1100</td><td>ILLEGAL_CHARS</td><td>Illegal characters in a parameter.</td></tr><tr><td>-1101</td><td>TOO_MANY_PARAMETERS</td><td>Too many parameters for this endpoint.</td></tr><tr><td>-1102</td><td>MANDATORY_PARAM_EMPTY</td><td>Required param null, missing or malformed.</td></tr><tr><td>-1103</td><td>UNKNOWN_PARAM</td><td>Unknown parameter sent.</td></tr><tr><td>-1104</td><td>UNREAD_PARAMETERS</td><td>Not all sent parameters were read.</td></tr><tr><td>-1105</td><td>(empty)</td><td>A required parameter was empty.</td></tr><tr><td>-1106</td><td>PARAM_NOT_REQUIRED</td><td>A parameter was sent when not required.</td></tr><tr><td>-1111</td><td>BAD_PRECISION</td><td>Precision exceeds the maximum for this asset.</td></tr><tr><td>-1112</td><td>(empty)</td><td>No pending orders / order to cancel does not exist.</td></tr><tr><td>-1116</td><td>INVALID_ORDER_TYPE</td><td>Must be LIMIT or MARKET.</td></tr><tr><td>-1117</td><td>INVALID_SIDE</td><td>Must be BUY or SELL.</td></tr><tr><td>-1121</td><td>BAD_SYMBOL</td><td>Invalid or missing symbol / contract.</td></tr><tr><td>-1136</td><td>ORDER_QUANTITY_TOO_SMALL</td><td>Order volume below the minimum.</td></tr><tr><td>-1138</td><td>ORDER_PRICE_WAVE_EXCEED</td><td>Order price outside permissible range.</td></tr><tr><td>-1139</td><td>ORDER_NOT_SUPPORT_MARKET</td><td>Pair does not support market trading.</td></tr><tr><td>-1145</td><td>(empty)</td><td>Order status does not allow cancellation.</td></tr><tr><td>-1147</td><td>PRICE_VOLUME_PRESION_ERROR</td><td>Price/quantity precision exceeds max.</td></tr><tr><td>-2013</td><td>NO_SUCH_ORDER</td><td>Order does not exist.</td></tr><tr><td>-2015</td><td>REJECTED_CH_KEY</td><td>Invalid key, IP not whitelisted, or no permission.</td></tr><tr><td>-2016</td><td>EXCHANGE_LOCK</td><td>Transactions frozen / exchange lock.</td></tr><tr><td>-2017</td><td>balance_not_enough</td><td>Insufficient balance.</td></tr><tr><td>-2100</td><td>PARAM_ERROR</td><td>Parameter error (futures-only code).</td></tr><tr><td>-2200</td><td>(empty)</td><td>Illegal / untrusted IP.</td></tr><tr><td>35</td><td>(empty)</td><td>Forbidden to order (account may be restricted).</td></tr><tr><td>10015</td><td>(empty)</td><td>Exceeded the close available (close/stop order with no open position).</td></tr></tbody></table>

## Enums

* **Order status (live)**: spot create returns int 0, then GET returns NEW -> PENDING\_CANCEL; futures INIT -> PENDING\_CANCEL. Cancellation is ASYNC (returns PENDING\_CANCEL, not immediate CANCELED).&#x20;
* **Order types**: LIMIT, MARKET.
* **Order sides**: BUY, SELL.
* **Kline intervals**: spot = 1min,5min,15min,30min,60min,1day,1week,1month (1h returns \[]); futures = 1min,5min,15min,30min,1h,1day,1week,1month. 4h is not accepted.


# KBT Token

KBT is the native token of KoinBay exchange.

Read our whitepaper:


# Tokenomics

total supply: 100.000.000 KBT


# Listing KBT

KBT is listed on:

{% embed url="<https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/koinbay-token/>" %}
CoinMarketCap
{% endembed %}

{% embed url="<https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/koinbay-token>" %}
CoinGecko
{% endembed %}

{% embed url="<https://www.koinbay.com/en_US/trade/LYO_KBT?type=spot>" %}
KBT token on Koinbay
{% endembed %}

Roadmap

* KBT/USDT will be listed in July 2024&#x20;


# Token Audit

✅ KBT Token (KBT) received a smart contract audit rating by the [**Zokyo**](https://www.zokyo.io/) blockchain team, with a **97%** rating performed on April **26, 2024.**

Zokyo is an end-to-end encrypted security company notable for its devoted cybersecurity team. It provides distinguishable security auditing and penetrating testing services to blockchain-based projects, effectively protecting them from hackers. Zokyo secures and funds crypto, DeFi, and NFT companies.&#x20;

<figure><img src="/files/n0lRGKQuY4elsTZeUGex" alt=""><figcaption><p>Audit of KBT by Zokyo in April 2024 </p></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/9q1QXK5XfGqErtxwSG65" alt=""><figcaption><p>Contract Status as per Zokyo Audit in April 2024</p></figcaption></figure>

Throughout the audit, the firm ensured that the KBT smart contract appropriately and effectively implements and adheres to existing standards, and that documentation and code comments align with logic and behavior.&#x20;

We’re pleased and proud that Zokyo’s blockchain security team positively assessed KBT’s smart contract and that it meets their security requirements for listing on cryptocurrency exchanges.&#x20;

Zokyo, a leading smart contract auditor, gave KoinBay Token's smart contract security qualifications a score of 97%. This strong evaluation reflects KoinBay's emphasis on quality, security, and correctness. &#x20;

**View Zokyo's full audit report of KBT here:**

{% file src="/files/0HPJpfurXL3LgSDksyW7" %}


# Oct-27-Futures Contracts: Leverage & Margin Tier Adjustment Notice

Effective Date: **October 27, 2025**

## Overview

To better maintain a high-quality trading market and adapt to dynamic risk management protocols, Koinbay is updating the leverage and margin tiers for several USDT-margined perpetual contracts, namely:

* ETH/USDT
* BNB/USDT
* XRP/USDT

{% hint style="warning" %}
Users with open positions in these contracts will be affected. Please review your margin ratio and position size to avoid potential forced liquidations.
{% endhint %}

Here is the full report including all relevant sections (or “tabs”) based on standard futures contract documentation practices for leverage and margin changes.

## Updated Leverage & Margin Tiers

### ETH/USDT Adjustments

| Position Tier (USDT) | Max Leverage | Initial Margin Rate | Maintenance Margin Rate |
| -------------------- | ------------ | ------------------- | ----------------------- |
| 0 – 5,000            | 50x          | 2.00%               | 1.00%                   |
| 5,001 – 25,000       | 20x          | 5.00%               | 2.50%                   |
| 25,001 – 100,000     | 10x          | 10.00%              | 5.00%                   |
| >100,000             | 5x           | 20.00%              | 10.00%                  |

### BNB/USDT Adjustments

| Position Tier (USDT) | Max Leverage | Initial Margin Rate | Maintenance Margin Rate |
| -------------------- | ------------ | ------------------- | ----------------------- |
| 0 – 2,000            | 50x          | 2.00%               | 1.00%                   |
| 2,001 – 10,000       | 20x          | 5.00%               | 2.50%                   |
| 10,001 – 50,000      | 10x          | 10.00%              | 5.00%                   |
| >50,000              | 5x           | 20.00%              | 10.00%                  |

### XRP/USDT Adjustments

| Position Tier (USDT) | Max Leverage | Initial Margin Rate | Maintenance Margin Rate |
| -------------------- | ------------ | ------------------- | ----------------------- |
| 0 – 1,000            | 50x          | 2.00%               | 1.00%                   |
| 1,001 – 5,000        | 20x          | 5.00%               | 2.50%                   |
| 5,001 – 25,000       | 10x          | 10.00%              | 5.00%                   |
| >25,000              | 5x           | 20.00%              | 10.00%                  |

## Risk Warning

Please take the following actions to protect your account:

* **Review Margin Ratio:** Monitor your maintenance margin ratio to avoid unexpected liquidations.
* **Adjust Positions:** Users are advised to reduce high-risk exposures and rebalance existing positions.
* **Contract Grid Strategies:** These may be automatically terminated if new margin/leverage requirements are not met.

## Platform Adjustments

* **System Update Window:** Leverage tiers will update automatically across ETH/USDT, BNB/USDT, and XRP/USDT markets during the change window.
* **Temporary Limitations:** Certain trade types may be temporarily disabled during the 1-hour update process.
* **Monitoring Tools:** All changes will reflect in your Futures Dashboard in real time.

## Final Note

These changes aim to ensure platform safety, market integrity, and a smooth trading experience. We encourage all users to take proactive action to align with the new margin rules.


# Nov-3-Futures Contracts: Leverage & Margin Tier Adjustment Notice

Effective Date: **November 03, 2025**

## Overview

To better maintain a high-quality trading market and adapt to dynamic risk management protocols, Koinbay is updating the leverage and margin tiers for several USDT-margined perpetual contracts, namely:\
• SOL/USDT\
• TRX/USDT\
• DOGE/USDT

{% hint style="warning" %}
Users with open positions in these contracts will be affected. Please review your margin ratio and position size to avoid potential forced liquidations.
{% endhint %}

## SOL/USDT Adjustments

<table><thead><tr><th valign="top">Position Tier (USDT)</th><th valign="top">Max Leverage</th><th valign="top">Maintenance Margin Ratio</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top">0 - 50,000</td><td valign="top">100x</td><td valign="top">0.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">50,000 - 400,000</td><td valign="top">75x</td><td valign="top">0.65%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">400,000 - 1,000,000</td><td valign="top">50x</td><td valign="top">1.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">1,000,000 - 4,000,000</td><td valign="top">25x</td><td valign="top">2.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">4,000,000 - 8,000,000</td><td valign="top">20x</td><td valign="top">2.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">8,000,000 - 40,000,000</td><td valign="top">10x</td><td valign="top">5.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">40,000,000 - 80,000,000</td><td valign="top">5x</td><td valign="top">10.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">80,000,000 - 100,000,000</td><td valign="top">4x</td><td valign="top">12.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">100,000,000 - 200,000,000</td><td valign="top">2x</td><td valign="top">25.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">200,000,000 - 400,000,000</td><td valign="top">1x</td><td valign="top">50.00%</td></tr></tbody></table>

## TRX/USDT Adjustments

<table><thead><tr><th valign="top">Position Tier (USDT)</th><th valign="top">Max Leverage</th><th valign="top">Maintenance Margin Ratio</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top">0 - 10,000</td><td valign="top">75x</td><td valign="top">0.65%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">10,000 - 90,000</td><td valign="top">50x</td><td valign="top">1.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">90,000 - 120,000</td><td valign="top">40x</td><td valign="top">1.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">120,000 - 650,000</td><td valign="top">25x</td><td valign="top">2.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">650,000 - 800,000</td><td valign="top">20x</td><td valign="top">2.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">800,000 - 3,000,000</td><td valign="top">10x</td><td valign="top">5.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">3,000,000 - 6,000,000</td><td valign="top">5x</td><td valign="top">10.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">6,000,000 - 12,000,000</td><td valign="top">4x</td><td valign="top">12.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">12,000,000 - 20,000,000</td><td valign="top">2x</td><td valign="top">25.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">20,000,000 - 30,000,000</td><td valign="top">1x</td><td valign="top">50.00%</td></tr></tbody></table>

## DOGE/USDT Adjustments

<table><thead><tr><th valign="top">Position Tier (USDT)</th><th valign="top">Max Leverage</th><th valign="top">Maintenance Margin Ratio</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top">0 - 80,000</td><td valign="top">75x</td><td valign="top">0.65%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">80,000 - 150,000</td><td valign="top">50x</td><td valign="top">1.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">150,000 - 750,000</td><td valign="top">40x</td><td valign="top">1.25%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">750,000 - 2,000,000</td><td valign="top">25x</td><td valign="top">2.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">2,000,000 - 4,000,000</td><td valign="top">20x</td><td valign="top">2.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">4,000,000 - 20,000,000</td><td valign="top">10x</td><td valign="top">5.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">20,000,000 - 40,000,000</td><td valign="top">5x</td><td valign="top">10.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">40,000,000 - 50,000,000</td><td valign="top">4x</td><td valign="top">12.50%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">50,000,000 - 100,000,000</td><td valign="top">2x</td><td valign="top">25.00%</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">100,000,000 - 200,000,000</td><td valign="top">1x</td><td valign="top">50.00%</td></tr></tbody></table>

## &#x20;Risk Warning

Please take the following actions to protect your account:\
• **Review Margin Ratio:** Monitor your maintenance margin ratio to avoid unexpected liquidations.\
• **Adjust Positions:** Users are advised to reduce high-risk exposures and rebalance existing positions.\
• **Contract Grid Strategies:** These may be automatically terminated if new margin/leverage requirements are not met.

## Platform Adjustments

• **System Update Window:** Leverage tiers will update automatically across SOL/USDT, TRX/USDT, and DOGE/USDT markets during the change window.\
• **Temporary Limitations:** Certain trade types may be temporarily disabled during the 1-hour update process.\
• **Monitoring Tools:** All changes will reflect in your Futures Dashboard in real time.

## Final Note

These changes aim to ensure platform safety, market integrity, and a smooth trading experience. We encourage all users to take proactive action to align with the new margin rules.


# Nov 6 - Leverage & Margin Tier Adjustment Notice

USDT-Margined Perpetual Contracts: Leverage & Margin Tier Update (ADA, SUI, HYPE)

Effective Date: **November 10, 2025**

## Overview

In order to maintain a high-quality trading environment and strengthen risk management, Koinbay will update the leverage and maintenance margin tiers for the following USDT-Margined Perpetual Contracts:

* ADA/USDT
* SUI/USDT
* HYPE/USDT

These adjustments may affect open positions. All users are advised to take precautionary measures to rebalance positions and avoid forced liquidation or strategy termination.

## Updated Leverage & Margin Tiers

### **ADA/USDT**

| Position Size (USDT)      | Max Leverage | Maintenance Margin Ratio |
| ------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------ |
| 0 – 80,000                | 75x          | 0.65%                    |
| 80,000 – 150,000          | 50x          | 1.00%                    |
| 150,000 – 750,000         | 40x          | 1.25%                    |
| 750,000 – 2,000,000       | 25x          | 2.00%                    |
| 2,000,000 – 4,000,000     | 20x          | 2.50%                    |
| 4,000,000 – 20,000,000    | 10x          | 5.00%                    |
| 20,000,000 – 40,000,000   | 5x           | 10.00%                   |
| 40,000,000 – 50,000,000   | 4x           | 12.50%                   |
| 50,000,000 – 100,000,000  | 2x           | 25.00%                   |
| 100,000,000 – 200,000,000 | 1x           | 50.00%                   |

### **SUI/USDT**

| Position Size (USDT)     | Max Leverage | Maintenance Margin Ratio |
| ------------------------ | ------------ | ------------------------ |
| 0 – 50,000               | 75x          | 0.65%                    |
| 50,000 – 120,000         | 50x          | 1.00%                    |
| 120,000 – 300,000        | 40x          | 1.25%                    |
| 300,000 – 1,000,000      | 25x          | 2.00%                    |
| 1,000,000 – 2,000,000    | 20x          | 2.50%                    |
| 2,000,000 – 10,000,000   | 10x          | 5.00%                    |
| 10,000,000 – 20,000,000  | 5x           | 10.00%                   |
| 20,000,000 – 30,000,000  | 4x           | 12.50%                   |
| 30,000,000 – 60,000,000  | 2x           | 25.00%                   |
| 60,000,000 – 100,000,000 | 1x           | 50.00%                   |

### **HYPE/USDT**

| Position Size (USDT)    | Max Leverage | Maintenance Margin Ratio |
| ----------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------ |
| 0 – 30,000              | 75x          | 0.65%                    |
| 30,000 – 80,000         | 50x          | 1.00%                    |
| 80,000 – 200,000        | 40x          | 1.25%                    |
| 200,000 – 800,000       | 25x          | 2.00%                    |
| 800,000 – 2,000,000     | 20x          | 2.50%                    |
| 2,000,000 – 8,000,000   | 10x          | 5.00%                    |
| 8,000,000 – 16,000,000  | 5x           | 10.00%                   |
| 16,000,000 – 24,000,000 | 4x           | 12.50%                   |
| 24,000,000 – 40,000,000 | 2x           | 25.00%                   |
| 40,000,000 – 80,000,000 | 1x           | 50.00%                   |

## Important Notes

* Existing open positions may be affected by this change.
* Users should review and manage their account’s margin ratios accordingly.
* Contract grid strategies may be automatically terminated if they no longer meet the new margin or leverage rules.
* This update will be applied automatically during the system upgrade window.

## Update Schedule

* Update Time: November 10, 2025
* Time: 15:00 (UTC+8) / 07:00 (UTC)
* Duration: Approx. 1 hour


# Zenit Acquisition & ZEN to KBT Token Migration Overview

Koinbay is pleased to officially announce the acquisition of Zenit, marking a new milestone in our platform’s growth and strategic consolidation.

***

### Zenit Is Now Part of Koinbay

The services, tools, and community of **Zenit** have officially merged into the **Koinbay** ecosystem. This integration empowers users with a broader range of trading and digital finance services, all under one trusted brand.

* Zenit services will now be operated directly through Koinbay.
* The user experience will be streamlined through a single platform.

***

### KBT Token Listing — March 2026

As part of the integration, **KBT**, the native token of the new unified ecosystem, will be **listed on Koinbay in March 2026**.

This listing will provide liquidity and utility for KBT holders within the broader Koinbay platform.

***

### ZEN to KBT Swap — September 2026

All existing ZEN token holders will be eligible to swap their tokens for KBT directly on Koinbay.

* **Swap Date: September 2026**
* The exchange pair will be available through Koinbay’s exchange.

No action is required until the swap window opens. Detailed instructions will be shared ahead of time to ensure a smooth transition.

***

### What to Expect Next

* At the time of the KBT/USDT trading pair listing, full instructions and guidance will be officially provided to support the swap process.
* Users will receive in-platform notifications when the KBT listing and ZEN swap features go live.
* Support resources and FAQs will be made available for assistance.

***

### Final Note

This integration represents a major step forward in delivering an enhanced, secure, and more powerful digital asset experience for all users. Koinbay is excited to welcome the Zenit community into its growing global platform.

For updates, stay tuned to official Koinbay channels.


# Trading Pair Delisting & Token Removal Notice — March–April 2026

To maintain a high-quality trading environment and optimize market performance, Koinbay is conducting a large-scale review and removal of selected spot trading pairs and associated tokens.

### Key Dates

* Trading Pair Delisting: March 27, 2026
* Token Removal Deadline: April 3, 2026

### User Actions Required

* Close positions and cancel open orders before March 27
* Withdraw or manage assets before April 3
* Remaining assets may become non retrievable

### Affected Trading Pairs

{% columns %}
{% column %}

| Currency          | Pair            |
| ----------------- | --------------- |
| MANEKI            | MANEKI/USDT     |
| Arkham            | ARKM/USDT       |
| Contentos         | COS/USDT        |
| Comedian          | BAN/USDT        |
| MANTRA            | MANTRA/USDT     |
| Lumia             | LUMIA/USDT      |
| Griffin AI        | GAIN/USDT       |
| Usual             | USUAL/USDT      |
| GameGPT           | DUEL/USDT       |
| Niza Global       | NIZA/USDT       |
| Fwog (SOL)        | FWOG/USDT       |
| Walrus            | WAL/USDT        |
| Cygnus            | CGN/USDT        |
| Truebit           | TRU/USDT        |
| Mr Miggles        | MIGGLES/USDT    |
| Philtoken         | PHIL/USDT       |
| Arena-Z           | A2Z/USDT        |
| Koma Inu          | KOMA/USDT       |
| COMMON            | COMMON/USDT     |
| Just a chill guy  | CHILLGUY/USDT   |
| GOAT Network      | GOATED/USDT     |
| Solidus Ai Tech   | AITECH/USDT     |
| Chintai           | CHEX/USDT       |
| X                 | X/USDT          |
| BitcoinOS         | BOS/USDT        |
| OneRing           | RING/USDT       |
| TronBank          | TBK/USDT        |
| THORWallet        | TITN/USDT       |
| Bless             | BLESS/USDT      |
| Cetus Protocol    | CETUS/USDT      |
| Klink Finance     | KLINK/USDT      |
| zkVerify          | VFY/USDT        |
| AKEDO             | AKE/USDT        |
| Fleek             | FLK/USDT        |
| elizaOS           | ELIZAOS/USDT    |
| STBL              | STBL/USDT       |
| PoP Planet        | P/USDT          |
| OVERTAKE          | TAKE/USDT       |
| Tutorial          | TUT/USDT        |
| Frax (prev. FXS)  | FRAX/USDT       |
| DOGS              | DOGS/USDT       |
| Nomina            | NOM/USDT        |
| ORDI              | ORDI/USDC       |
| Giggle Fund       | GIGGLE/USDT     |
| Hemi              | HEMI/USDT       |
| Yield Guild Games | YGG/USDT        |
| OpenEden          | EDEN/USDT       |
| Pipe Network      | PIPE/USDT       |
| Hana Network      | HANA/USDT       |
| CZ’s Dog          | BROCCOLI/USDT   |
| Rayls             | RLS/USDT        |
| Bubblemaps        | BMT/USDT        |
| IOST              | IOST/USDT       |
| Jelly-My-Jelly    | JELLYJELLY/USDT |
| Mubarak           | MUBARAK/USDT    |
| SUPERFORTUNE      | GUA/USDT        |
| Swarms            | SWARMS/USDT     |
| SOON              | SOON/USDT       |
| Turtle            | TURTLE/USDT     |
| SUNDOG            | SUNDOG/USDT     |
| Layer3            | L3/USDT         |
| Recall            | RECALL/USDT     |
| MyShell           | SHELL/USDT      |
| Humidifi          | WET/USDT        |
| Vine Coin         | VINE/USDT       |
| Movement          | MOVE/USDT       |
| DeAgentAI         | AIA/USDT        |
| pippin            | PIPPIN/USDT     |
| SKYAI             | SKYAI/USDT      |
| Audiera           | BEAT/USDT       |
| LAB               | LAB/USDT        |
| Doodles           | DOOD/USDT       |
| dogwifhat         | WIF/USDC        |
| Lista DAO         | LISTA/USDT      |
| Open Loot         | OL/USDT         |
| Pieverse          | PIEVERSE/USDT   |
| Anoma             | XAN/USDT        |
| Fractal Bitcoin   | FB/USDT         |
| Merlin Chain      | MERL/USDT       |
| EVAA Protocol     | EVAA/USDT       |
| Bitlight          | LIGHT/USDT      |
| Particle Network  | PARTI/USDT      |
| {% endcolumn %}   |                 |

{% column %}

| Currency               | Pair          |
| ---------------------- | ------------- |
| Lagrange               | LA/USDT       |
| Nillion                | NIL/USDT      |
| GHO                    | GHO/USDT      |
| cat in a dogs world    | MEW/USDT      |
| ETHGas                 | GWEI/USDT     |
| Bluefin                | BLUE/USDT     |
| BounceBit              | BB/USDT       |
| Spark                  | SPK/USDT      |
| Goatseus Maximus       | GOAT/USDT     |
| siren                  | SIREN/USDT    |
| Fluid                  | FLUID/USDT    |
| ChainOpera AI          | COAI/USDT     |
| Sonic                  | S/USDT        |
| XPIN Network           | XPIN/USDT     |
| RedStone               | RED/USDT      |
| Heima                  | HEI/USDT      |
| Zebec Network          | ZBCN/USDT     |
| Plume                  | PLUME/USDT    |
| Seeker                 | SKR/USDT      |
| Initia                 | INIT/USDT     |
| BSquared Network       | B2/USDT       |
| Useless Coin           | USELESS/USDT  |
| Solayer                | LAYER/USDT    |
| Allora                 | ALLO/USDT     |
| SynFutures             | F/USDT        |
| Stable                 | STABLE/USDT   |
| Vaulta                 | A/USDC        |
| Meteora                | MET/USDT      |
| Babylon                | BABY/USDT     |
| ZEROBASE               | ZBT/USDT      |
| Boundless              | ZKC/USDT      |
| GoPlus Security        | GPS/USDT      |
| DAR Open Network       | D/USDT        |
| Holoworld AI           | HOLO/USDT     |
| Blast                  | BLAST/USDT    |
| UnifiAI Network        | UAI/USDT      |
| Banana Gun             | BANANA/USDT   |
| Worldcoin              | WLD/USDC      |
| Fartcoin               | FARTCOIN/USDT |
| EigenCloud             | EIGEN/USDT    |
| BOOK OF MEME           | BOME/USDC     |
| Four                   | FORM/USDT     |
| Official Melania Meme  | MELANIA/USDT  |
| YieldBasis             | YB/USDT       |
| Defi App               | HOME/USDT     |
| Lombard                | BARD/USDT     |
| Animecoin              | ANIME/USDT    |
| Notcoin                | NOT/USDT      |
| Toshi                  | TOSHI/USDT    |
| Dymension              | DYM/USDT      |
| Katana                 | KAT/USDT      |
| Hyperlane              | HYPER/USDT    |
| DeXe                   | DEXE/USDT     |
| KGeN                   | KGEN/USDT     |
| BUILDon                | B/USDT        |
| Midnight               | NIGHT/USDT    |
| Lighter                | LIT/USDT      |
| Reserve Rights         | RSR/USDC      |
| NEXPACE                | NXPC/USDT     |
| Renzo                  | REZ/USDT      |
| Bitlayer               | BTR/USDT      |
| Catizen                | CATI/USDT     |
| GUNZ                   | GUN/USDT      |
| OpenLedger             | OPEN/USDT     |
| PlatON                 | LAT/USDT      |
| NEM                    | XEM/USDT      |
| Bone ShibaSwap         | BONE/USDT     |
| dYdX                   | DYDX/USDT     |
| Axie Infinity          | AXS/USDT      |
| TokenFi                | TOKEN/USDT    |
| Loopring               | LRC/USDT      |
| Altlayer               | ALT/USDT      |
| Bitcoin SV             | BSV/USDT      |
| UMA                    | UMA/USDT      |
| Turbo                  | TURBO/USDT    |
| Flow                   | FLOW/USDT     |
| FC Barcelona Fan Token | BAR/USDT      |
| {% endcolumn %}        |               |
| {% endcolumns %}       |               |

#### Recently Delisted

| Currency | Pair        |
| -------- | ----------- |
| OVPP     | OVPP/USDT   |
| ANI      | ANI/USDT    |
| TYCOON   | TYCOON/USDT |
| J        | J/USDT      |
| FURY     | FURY/USDT   |

These updates are part of Koinbay’s continuous effort to improve market quality, enhance liquidity, and ensure a secure and efficient trading environment.


# Additional Trading Pair Delisting & Token Disable Notice — April 2026

### Overview

Following an extended review of listed assets, Koinbay will proceed with an additional round of trading pair removals.

This action is part of our ongoing commitment to maintaining market quality, improving liquidity conditions, and ensuring a more efficient trading environment.

### Key Dates

**Spot Trading Pair Delisting**

Date: **April 3, 2026**

**Token Disable Date**

Date: **April 10, 2026**

### User Actions Required

* Before April 3, 2026
  * Close all positions
  * Cancel all open orders
* Before April 10, 2026
  * Withdraw or manage all affected token balances

### Affected Trading Pairs

{% columns %}
{% column width="50%" %}

| Currency                    | Pair        |
| --------------------------- | ----------- |
| Space and Time              | SXT/USDT    |
| MAVIA                       | MAVIA/USDT  |
| Moonbeam                    | GLMR/USDT   |
| Wing Finance                | WING/USDT   |
| Nervos Network              | CKB/USDT    |
| Tensor                      | TNSR/USDT   |
| Verge                       | XVG/USDT    |
| Polkastarter                | POLS/USDT   |
| Zilliqa                     | ZIL/USDT    |
| Ethereum Classic (BTC pair) | ETC/BTC     |
| Lisk                        | LSK/USDT    |
| SMOLE                       | SMOLE/USDT  |
| BitShares                   | BTS/USDT    |
| GOAT Network                | GOATED/USDT |
| {% endcolumn %}             |             |

{% column width="50%" %}

| Currency          | Pair       |
| ----------------- | ---------- |
| Symbiosis Finance | SIS/USDT   |
| Audius            | AUDIO/USDT |
| Clearpool         | CPOOL/USDT |
| Artyfact          | ARTY/USDT  |
| Marlin            | POND/USDT  |
| EthereumPoW       | ETHW/USDT  |
| Steem             | STEEM/USDT |
| ChainOpera AI     | COAI/USDT  |
| Core              | CORE/USDT  |
| Cronos            | CRO/USDT   |
| Casper            | CSPR/USDT  |
| Aevo              | AEVO/USDT  |
| Stader            | SD/USDT    |
| {% endcolumn %}   |            |
| {% endcolumns %}  |            |

### Futures Trading Pair Delisting (Completed)

**Delisted Contracts**

* LRCUSDT
* RDNTUSDT

**Settlement Time:**

March 24, 2026 — 08:00 UTC (16:00 UTC+8)

**Important Notes**

* All outstanding orders were canceled at settlement
* Positions were settled automatically
* Settlement price was based on the trading price 30 minutes prior

### Spot Trading Pairs Delisting (Completed)

The following spot trading pairs were already removed:

* A2Z/USDT
* NTRN/USDT
* LRC/USDT
* RIO/USDT

**Important Notice**

* These delistings have already been completed
* All pending orders were automatically canceled at the time
* No further actions are available for these pairs

### Final Note

These updates are part of Koinbay’s continuous efforts to:

* Improve market quality
* Strengthen liquidity conditions
* Deliver a more secure and efficient trading experience

We strongly encourage all users to take timely action to manage their assets accordingly.

<br>


# Customer Support

Contact the customer service team of KoinBay! Open a ticket, and we will assist you.

{% embed url="<https://support.koinbay.com/>" %}


# Social Media

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[**https://t.me/koinbay**](https://t.me/koinbay)

***

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[**https://www.instagram.com/koinbay**](https://www.instagram.com/koinbay)

***

<div align="left"><figure><img src="/files/IHu8v1odii7eL8yz4a8y" alt="" width="50"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

[**https://twitter.com/koinbayofficial**](https://twitter.com/koinbayofficial)

***

<div align="left"><figure><img src="/files/5Qh2YuN3ClnRYmzAvDYH" alt="" width="50"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

[**https://www.facebook.com/koinbay/**](https://www.facebook.com/koinbay/)

***

<div align="left"><figure><img src="/files/ite9byt02S0AWuS2sYHm" alt="" width="50"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

[**https://www.linkedin.com/company/koinbay/**](https://www.linkedin.com/company/koinbay/)

***

<div align="left"><figure><img src="/files/tZUkuoXxG4nLOVNQ1RlA" alt="" width="50"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div>

[**https://www.youtube.com/@koinbayofficial**](https://www.youtube.com/@koinbayofficial)


# Terms & Conditions

**Last Updated on June, 2026**

These terms and conditions (“Terms”) form a legally binding agreement between the user (“User”, “Users”, “You” or “Your” “Yourself ”) and KOINBAY LTD (“Platform”, “KoinBay”, “We”, “Us”, or “Our”).

By accessing, using, or clicking the “Sign Up” button on the Platform and/or using Our products and services (“Services”), You agree and acknowledge that You have read, understood, and accepted all of the Terms stipulated in this agreement together with any additional documents or terms referred to in these Terms.

If You do not understand and accept these Terms in their entirety, You should not register for a KoinBay Account or access or use the Platform or any Services offered by Us.

Please note that we are operating under the license of KOINBAY LTD (“White Label Service Provider”), holding license number L16010/KBLTD issued by the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority in the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros and incorporated on April 7, 2025, pursuant to the International Business Companies Act 004 of 2005 of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros. Other third-party service provider details can be found in the Collaboration Partner (“Collaborative Partners”) list attached to these Terms.

These Terms may be made available in several languages; all versions are legally binding, but in the event of inconsistency between the English version and the translated version, the English version shall prevail.

Legal requirements in various countries and internal regulatory and client acceptance policies may restrict the Services offered by Us. Therefore, some services, certain functionalities in the Platform, Our campaigns, and promotions, may not be available or may be restricted in certain jurisdictions, countries, areas, or regions, or to certain Users to whom restrictions apply. It is Your sole responsibility to inform Yourself about and observe any restrictions and/or requirements imposed with respect to the access to and use of the Platform and Our Services. We reserve the right to change, modify, or impose additional restrictions with respect to the access to and use of the Platform and/or Our Services from time to time at Our sole discretion without notification.

We do not provide personal and investment advice and/or consulting about Our Services. We sometimes provide factual information, information about transaction procedures, and information about the potential risks. However, any decision to use Our Services is made solely upon You. No communication or information provided to You by Us is intended as or shall be considered or construed as, investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice. You are solely responsible for determining whether any deposit, strategy, or related transaction is appropriate for You according to Your personal objectives, financial circumstances, and risk tolerance.

By availing Yourself of Our Services, You explicitly read, understand, acknowledge, and consent to the following risk warnings:

* 1\. You possess knowledge regarding the inherent risks and intrinsic risks including but not limited to faults, defects, hacks, exploits, errors, protocol failures, delays, phishing, smurfing, malware, and double spending, connected with transactions involving Virtual Assets and their derivative and We, the Service Provider and Collaborative Partners, shall not be held responsible or liable for any such risks or unfavorable outcomes that may arise from Your use of Our Services.
* 2\. As with any asset, the value of Digital Assets can fluctuate significantly and there is a material risk of economic loss when buying, selling, holding, or using Digital Assets. You should therefore consider whether trading or holding Digital Assets is suitable for You in light of Your financial circumstances. The value of a Digital Asset and any returns can go down as well as up, and You may not get back the amount You had deposited.
* 3\. Third parties, including but not limited to Payment providers, Custodians, Service Providers, and Collaborative Partners may be involved in the provision of Our Services. You shall be subject to the terms of these third parties, and We shall not be responsible for any loss that these third parties may cause to You.
* 4\. It is Your obligation and responsibility to keep the KoinBay account password safe, and You shall be responsible for all the transactions under Your account, whether You authorized them or not. Transactions in Digital Assets may be irreversible, and losses due to fraudulent or unauthorized transactions may not be recoverable.
* 5\. We do not guarantee that Our Services will be available at any particular time or that Our Services will not be subject to unplanned service outages or network congestion. It may not be possible for You to buy, sell, store, transfer, send, or receive Digital Assets when You wish to do so. The Platform reserves the right to go offline on unplanned service outages and/or maintenance for days/weeks/months without prior notification to the Users.
* 6\. We may, at Our discretion, update the fees & charges from time to time without prior notification to the Users based upon the economical factors, political factors, market fluctuations etc. Please be aware of all costs and charges that apply to You, because such costs and charges will affect the gains You generate from using Our Services and all the applicable fees are non-refundable and/or non-redeemable. However, the applicable fees will be displayed to you before initiating any transaction through Our Platform. It is always Your responsibility to check the applicable fees and charges before initiating any transaction from Our Platform.

The aforementioned risks do not explain all of the risks or how such risks relate to Your personal circumstances. It is important that You fully understand the risks involved before deciding to use Our Services.

**1. DEFINITIONS**

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in these Terms will have the following meanings:

1.1. “Virtual Asset” refers to a digital representation of value that can be digitally traded, or transferred, and can be used for payment or utility purposes but does not include digital representations of fiat currencies and/or digital records of a credit against a financial institution of fiat currency, securities and other financial assets that can be transferred digitally.

1.2. “KoinBay” refers to a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) Platform that primarily functions as a centralized exchange while also offering certain decentralized features and Services.

1.3. “Account” refers to an account on the Platform opened and held in the name of a User and maintained by Us.

1.4. “Personal data '' refers to any information in respect of commercial transactions which: (i) is being processed wholly or partly by means of equipment operating automatically in response to instructions given for that purpose; (ii) is recorded with the intention that it should wholly or partly be processed by means of such equipment; or (iii) is recorded as part of a relevant filing system or with the intention that it should form part of a relevant filing system, that relates directly or indirectly to a data subject, who is identified or identifiable from that information, or from that and other information in the possession of a data user, including any sensitive personal data and expression of opinion about the data subject;

1.5. “User'' refers to any natural person who has attained the age of eighteen (18) with legal capacity and/or any legal entity who successfully registered to the Platform and/or created an Account in the Platform and completed the Know Your Client (“KYC”) verification process.

1.6. “Authorized person of the Entity” refers to any natural person appointed by a legal entity under a letter of authorization to (a) represent and sign in, (b) open an account, and; (c) carry out transactions on Our Platform on behalf of the legal entity.

1.7. “Letter of Authorization” refers to a letter provided by any legal entity that attests that the individual filling up the KYC application has the legal authority to open a corporate account on Our Platform, sign in, and carry out transactions on behalf of the legal entity. Such letters shall be signed, stamped, and dated (must not be less than 3 months old). The letter shall include the legal entity’s full name and full name of UBO/Manager/Director/Chairman, who is authorizing the “Authorized person of the Entity”.

1.8. “Transaction” refers to transferring Virtual Assets between two virtual wallets and/or any Fiat to Crypto or vice versa conversations facilitated by Collaborative Partners. A transaction is submitted to a public ledger to await confirmation before the trade can be completed. During a transaction, an encrypted electronic signature based on a mathematical formula is required as proof of ownership. The confirmation process is conducted by people called miners or validators.

1.9. “GDPR” refers to the General Data Protection Regulation, which is a regulation of the European Union. If Your country of residence is based within the European Economic Area (EEA), the GDPR applies to our processing of Your Personal data (within the meaning of the GDPR). If Your country of residence is outside of the EEA, provisions related to the GDPR shall not apply to Your use of Our Services.

1.10. “Arbitration” refers to a process of settling a dispute between parties before an arbitral tribunal, and includes any arbitration mutually agreed by both parties.

1.11. “Market Manipulation” refers to an activity that attempts to artificially influence a Virtual Asset’s price or the behavior of the markets. Any single individual or group of people may create an illusion in the market in order to profit from the aftermath.

1.12. “Pump and Dump” refers to a group of people working together to artificially inflate a Virtual Asset’s value.

1.13. “Wash trading” refers to feeding misleading information to the Virtual Asset market where any individual or a group of individuals rapidly buys and sells the same Virtual Asset to inflate the volume artificially.

1.14. “Front-running” refers to the process when someone uses technology or market advantage to get prior knowledge of upcoming Transactions. This might also be known as slow matching.

1.15. “Stop Hunting” refers to a strategy that pushes prices in a certain direction to trigger a cascade of stop-loss orders.

1.16. “Churning” refers to the illegal and unethical practice by a broker of excessively trading assets in a client’s account in order to generate commission.

1.17. “Quote stuffing” refers to the practice of placing an unusual number of buy or sell orders on a particular security and then immediately canceling them.

1.18. “False trading” refers to where a person intentionally, negligently, or recklessly, does or causes anything, to affect or is likely to affect by creating a false or misleading appearance of active trading in a Virtual Asset or creating an artificial price for a Virtual Asset.

1.19. “Insider dealing” refers to an illegal activity in which a person who has access to non-public, material information about an Exchange, Company, or Virtual Asset and utilizes that information to make advantageous trades and discloses the inside information directly or indirectly to another person.

1.20. “Price rigging” is known as price fixing or collusion, which is a form of market manipulation.

1.21. “Spoofing and Layering” refers to both forms of market manipulation whereby a trader uses fake orders to deceive other traders as to the true levels of demand in the market.

1.22. “Prohibited Activity or Business” refers to;

1.22.1. Any unlawful activity that violates or assists in violation of, any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or sanctions programs administered in the countries where KoinBay conducts business or which would involve proceeds of any unlawful activity; publishing, distributing, or disseminating any unlawful material or information.

1.22.2. Any abusive activity such as transmitting or uploading any material to the Platform that contains viruses, trojan horses, worms, or any other harmful programs.

1.22.3. Any use of fraud activity that operates to defraud KoinBay, Our Services, Our Users, or any other person; provide any false, inaccurate, or misleading information to Us.

1.22.4. Any Transactions made directly and/or indirectly to any sanctioned individual, sanctioned group, and/or sanctioned jurisdictions.

1.22.5. Any activity(s) related to terrorist financing, fraud shops, child abuse, scams, Ransomware, a darknet market, unlawful gambling, unlawful Hawal, Pump, and dumps schemes, Front-running, Wash trading, Spoofing and Layering, Stop Hunting, Churning and Quote stuffing, False trading, and Insider dealing, Price rigging and deceptive, Market Manipulation, marijuana dispensary, sale of tobacco, e-cigarettes, e-liquid, online prescription or pharmaceutical services, age-restricted goods or services, weapons and munitions, gunpowder and other explosives, fireworks, toxic, inflammable and radioactive materials, sales of narcotics, controlled substances, or any equipment or tools designed for making or using drugs, the sale of a legal substance that provides the same effect as an illegal drug, pornography and other obscene materials, sites offering any services related to prostitution, and sexual-related services, financial risk, legal liability, or violations of any regulations.

1.22.6. Any activity in an engagement involving items that infringe or violate any of the copyright, trademark, right of publicity or privacy, or any other proprietary right, name, logo, or brand of KoinBay Platform.

1.23. “Restricted Jurisdictions” means: Afghanistan, American Samoa, Belarus, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast, Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Haiti, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Northern Mariana Islands, Panama, Puerto Rico, Russia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, U.S. Virgin Islands, Ukraine (the territories of Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk), United States Minor Outlying Islands, USA, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (as may be updated from time to time).<br>

**2. GENERAL TERMS & APPLICABLE LAW**

2.1. Eligibility

2.1.1. Retail Client – the User who is a natural person who has attained the age of Eighteen (18) with legal capacity and has sufficient authorization to enter into these Terms. Based on internal, regulatory and User acceptance policies, KoinBay may restrict access to the platform to certain citizens or residents of some countries.

2.1.2. Corporate Client - the User who is a legal entity and has sufficient authorization to enter into these Terms. Due to certain internal regulatory policy decisions of KoinBay, we may restrict certain legal entities of some countries. In the event of any changes to the Authorized Person of the Entity, the entity shall promptly and without delay notify us in writing. Such notification shall be provided immediately upon the occurrence of any changes to ensure accurate and up-to-date information regarding the Authorized Person of the Entity.

2.2. Supplementary Terms – These Terms between You and Us are not exhaustive in their coverage of all rights and obligations. As a result, the Privacy Policy, Cookies Policy, and any other agreements entered into separately between You and Us shall be deemed Supplementary Terms that are fully incorporated into these Terms and carry the same legal effect. These Supplementary Terms are considered integral parts of these Terms, and any provisions or requirements set forth in the Supplementary Terms shall be binding and enforceable in conjunction with the provisions of these Terms.

2.3. Changes to the Terms – Our Terms undergo regular reviews and updates to ensure compliance with applicable laws, Regulations and International Standards. We retain the right to change or modify these Terms at Our discretion, at any time. Any updated version of the Terms will be promptly made available at the top of the Terms page on Our Platform. By accessing and using Our Platform after an updated version of the Terms has been released, it is understood that the User agrees and consents to the revised content of the Terms. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that You regularly review these Terms to ensure a clear understanding of the Terms that govern Your access to and use of Our Services.

2.4. User Restrictions

2.4.1. We may not make all of the Services available in all markets and jurisdictions, and may restrict or prohibit use of all or a portion of the Services from Restricted Jurisdictions. We reserve the right to update the list of Restricted Jurisdictions at our sole discretion, at any time and without prior notice. Due to internal, regulatory and User acceptance policy(s) considerations at KoinBay, We have implemented restrictions on conducting business with individuals, legal persons, and entities that (i) do not possess the full legal capacity and adequate authorizations to enter into these Terms as an individual, legal entity, or other forms of organization (ii) has a history of prior suspension or removal from using Our Services; (iii) are located in, or a citizen or resident of Restricted Jurisdictions (iv) duplicate account holders and money mules (v) any and/or all individuals, organizations, groups, and/or countries that have established and/or possible connections to predicate offenses and/or sanctions imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), European Union (EU), United Nations Security Council (UN), other in-country local lists (including but not limited to sanctions lists and terrorist lists), as well as the FATF blacklist.

2.4.2. It is noted that specific Services may be unavailable within particular jurisdictions, regions, or for certain user categories. We retain the prerogative to implement alterations, modifications, or impose supplementary limitations at Our discretion, at any juncture.

2.4.3. It is strictly prohibited to disseminate your Account credentials to any other third party individual (s) and/or transfer the ownership unless you have obtained Our consent prior. Likewise, conducting business transactions in a personal account (“Business Misuse”) is strictly prohibited. You are fully responsible for all activity that occurs under Your Account. Notably, any transactions received from or sent to any third-party individuals, groups and/or legal entities are disallowed within the platform. We reserve the full right to request further information (“RFI”) where deemed necessary to establish the potential relationship between the beneficiary and the originator and economic rationale behind the transaction(s) and relationship(s).

2.4.4. In the event of any attempt to access unauthorized parts or functions of our Services, violate security or authentication measures, impersonate or manipulate identification, disguise your identity or the origin of messages or transmissions, or use our Services in any illegal manner, we reserve the right to take the actions including but not limited to suspend the account temporarily, freezing your account, reporting the incident to relevant authorities (if applicable), deleting any information you published that violates our Terms, and terminate your account under relevant regulations, without your consent or prior notice. For more specific information on the actions we may take and the circumstances under which they apply, we recommend referring to these Terms provided by our Platform or reaching out to our support team for further assistance.

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**3. ACCOUNT SETUP**

3.1. Registration of KoinBay Account

3.1.1. To sign up for Our Services, it is required that all prospective Users register on Our Platform. Upon registration, it is incumbent that You provide authentic personal particulars including legal name, email address, and password. Furthermore, You are obliged to give explicit acceptance to these Terms, the Privacy and Cookies Policy, and/or all additional terms and regulations governing the Platform. You shall utilize the characters of the Latin alphabet when completing the sections necessitating the submission of requested information.

3.2. Identity Verification

3.2.1. You will need to comply with our identity verification procedures before you are permitted to access and use Our Services, whether independently or through a Collaborative Partner, by providing us with certain information about yourself. All information that you provide must be complete, accurate, and truthful. You must promptly inform us and/or update this information whenever it changes.

3.2.2. If there are reasonable grounds to believe that any of the information you provided is incorrect, false, outdated, or incomplete, you authorize us to raise a RFI, whether directly or through Collaborative Partners, that we consider necessary to verify your identity, to protect you and/or us against fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing, or any other financial crime, and to take any action we deem necessary based on the results of such RFIs. Further, You expressly acknowledge and understand that your personal data may be disclosed to identity verification, compliance data recordation, credit reference, fraud prevention, or financial crime agencies. You can review our Privacy Notice to have more information about how we process your personal data.

3.2.3. In the event that we are unable to contact You using the contact information You have provided, You will bear full responsibility for any loss or expenses incurred by Us during Your use of Our services.

3.2.4. We reserve the right to exercise discretion in permitting or denying registration on the Platform. We are under no obligation to accept registrations from all individuals and legal entities. We may refuse, terminate, or suspend registration for anyone at any time without providing a specific reason for doing so. This allows us the flexibility to ensure the integrity, security, and compliance of the Platform and its user base.

3.3. Access

3.3.1. To access your Account, You must have the necessary equipment (such as a computer or smartphone) and access to the internet. Our services can be directly accessed through the Platform and mobile application. Your use of the App remains at all times subject to the terms and conditions and privacy policies of the relevant app store from which You downloaded it, for example, the Google Play or the Apple App Store. To the extent that there is a conflict between those terms and conditions and these Terms, these Terms shall prevail.

3.3.2. Certain Services or parts of the Platform may be accessible only by agreeing to the terms and conditions and privacy policies of Our Collaborative Partners. We strongly advise You to read the terms and conditions and privacy policies before applying for the Services. Please find Our Collaborative Partners list below in this document.

3.3.3. We reserve the right to change, suspend, or discontinue any aspect of the Services at any time and in any jurisdiction, including hours of operation or availability of any feature, without liability which will follow with necessary changes to these Terms.

3.3.4. During periods of significant volatility or high volume, access to our Services may experience delays or become unavailable. As a result, there may be instances where buy or sell transactions cannot be executed, and there could be delays in support response times. Please be aware that we will not be held liable for any losses that may arise from or be attributed to transaction delays during such periods. It is advisable to consider this possibility and exercise caution when engaging in transactions during times of increased volatility or volume.

3.3.5. We may decline to process any order and may limit or suspend your use of one or more Services at any time, in our sole discretion. Suspension of your use of any of the Services will not affect your rights and obligations pursuant to these Terms. We may, at Our sole discretion, decline to process orders if (i) We believe the transaction is suspicious; (ii) the transaction may involve fraud or misconduct; (iii) it violates applicable laws; or (vi) it violates the terms of these Terms. Where permitted by law, We will notify you by the end of the business day (s) if We have suspended processing your orders and, if possible, provide Our reasons for doing so and anything You can do to correct any errors leading to the stoppage.

3.4. Account Security

3.4.1. We are fully committed to ensuring the security of the funds entrusted to us by Our Users and have implemented industry-standard protection measures. We emphasize the importance of Our Users safeguarding their account access credentials, including their username and password, as confidential information. Under no circumstances should this information be disclosed to any third party.

3.4.2. It is Your responsibility to protect Your account from unauthorized access to prevent any potential authentication issues. In order to enhance security and mitigate the risk of cybercrime and the loss of personal data, We have implemented a two-factor authentication system. By utilizing this additional layer of security, We aim to provide stronger protection for Your account and personal information. We encourage all Users to enable two-factor authentication to further enhance the security of their accounts and minimize potential security risks. In order to circumvent loss, misuse, unauthorized acquisition, or alteration of Personal data, Users are requested to choose the strongest password and to protect the account privacy data from any third parties. You also agree to be solely responsible for taking the necessary security measures to protect your account and personal information.

3.4.3. In the event of any unauthorized access to your account, we strongly urge you to notify our customer support team immediately. You shall note that we will never, under any circumstances, request your usernames or passwords. We assume no responsibility for any losses you may incur as a result of compromised account login credentials, provided that such compromise is not due to any fault on the part of KoinBay and/or failure to act upon notices or alerts that we may send you. We prioritize the security and protection of your account, and we encourage you to promptly report any suspicious activity or unauthorized access to ensure appropriate measures can be taken to mitigate potential risks.

**4. KOINBAY SERVICES**

4.1. Together with the Collaborative Partners, We offer a wide range of Services to our Users, including but not limited to primary services such as trading, staking, savings, and some other value-added services such as P2P, referral, promotional programs, etc. (collectively referred to as "Services''). However, You should be fully aware of the risks involved in Virtual Asset trading and other activities and Services related to virtual assets. Trading and engaging in virtual asset-related activities carry inherent risks, including but not limited to market volatility, regulatory uncertainties, and potential loss of assets. You acknowledge and accept that you carefully consider and understand these risks before participating in any virtual asset-related activities or Services on our Platform. KoinBay has made available a Risk Disclaimer Notice that provides a comprehensive overview of the risks associated with the usage of the Services. By using our Services, you confirm that you have read, understood, and agreed to the terms outlined in the Risk Disclaimer Notice, which is incorporated by reference into these Terms.

4.2. We may refer to the KoinBay White Paper and we may publish other similar papers in the ‘Docs and Guides’ section in the future, that describe the concepts and policies we apply in providing our Services. We disclose them for information purposes only, and they are not directly part of these Terms and may be updated and changed, at our discretion without prior notice to you.

4.2.1. Trading

4.2.1.1. Spot Trading - We offer the Spot Trading service, which is the process of buying and selling Virtual Assets at real-time prices, with the aim of generating a trading profit.

4.2.1.2. P2P Trading – We offer P2P (Peer-to-Peer) trading services, which allow Users to directly buy or sell Virtual Assets with other peer Users, without the involvement of intermediaries.

4.2.1.3. Futures trading - By participating in a Futures contract, you enter into an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a future date for a fixed price. Generally, it is used to lock in profits when trading in volatile markets. As a futures trader, you acknowledge and agree that you shall access and use the futures trading services at your own risk and you will be solely responsible for any trading/non-trading activity in our Platform. You shall not enter into any Transactions or utilize funds that are above your financial abilities. Failure to maintain a sufficient amount of assets in your account can result in insolvency of assets in your future account and hereby, you agree and consent to maintain your account a sufficient amount of Virtual Assets required by us to engage in future trading. You acknowledge and agree to trade in good faith. In the event we suspect your account to be in violation of this term, we shall have the right to immediately suspend, freeze, or lock the Virtual Assets in your account. You acknowledge and agree to conduct all futures trading on your own account and claim full sole responsibility for your own decisions and activities. We shall not take any responsibility for any losses or damages incurred as a result of your use of any Services or your failure to understand the risks associated with assets. You acknowledge and agree that you fully understand the high risk of Futures Trading and you have read and understood all these Terms.

4.2.1.4. Futures Copy Trading

4.2.1.4.1. We offer a Futures Copy Trading service, which allows Users to automatically replicate futures trading strategies and positions of selected third-party users (“Lead Traders”) or to act as Lead Traders whose trading activity may be copied by other Users (“Copiers”).

Copy Trading is an automated execution feature based on User-selected parameters and does not constitute investment advice, portfolio management, investment management, or a recommendation. Platform is not a party to any copy trading relationship between a Copier and a Lead Trader. KoinBay does not evaluate, endorse, guarantee, or verify the performance, reliability, or suitability of any Lead Trader or trading strategy.

4.2.1.4.2. Participation in Futures Copy Trading as a Lead Trader or Copier is subject to application, approval, and ongoing review by the Platform. The Platform may assign, modify, suspend, or revoke participation status, profit-sharing ratios, and related parameters at any time at its sole discretion.

Participation in Futures Copy Trading is also subject to the User’s acceptance of these Terms. By applying for or using the copy trading feature, the User confirms that they have read, understood, and agreed to be bound by these Terms.

4.2.1.4.3. By using the Futures Copy Trading service, Users acknowledge and agree that:

* Copiers are solely responsible for selecting Lead Traders and configuring all risk parameters, where applicable.
* Past performance, win rates, ROI, or any displayed metrics of Lead Traders are for informational purposes only and do not guarantee future results.
* Copy trading involves significant risks, including the risk of partial or total loss of funds, and that all trading decisions, copied transactions, and resulting gains or losses remain the sole responsibility of the User.
* Execution of copied trades may differ from Lead Trader trades due to market conditions, liquidity, latency, system delays, or third-party infrastructure.

By using the Service, Copiers expressly authorize KoinBay to automatically open, replicate, modify, and close positions on your behalf based on Lead Trader activity; and, where applicable, apply your configured risk parameters (including leverage, margin mode, stop loss, and take profit settings). Copiers remain solely responsible for monitoring their account and terminating copy relationships when desired.

Any use of the Copy Trading service is undertaken entirely at User’s own risk. The Platform makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee regarding the availability, accuracy, reliability, profitability, suitability, or uninterrupted operation of the Copy Trading service.

4.2.1.4.4. Lead Traders act independently and are solely responsible for their own trading activity and trading decisions. KoinBay does not control, direct, manage, or provide trading instructions to Lead Traders and shall not be responsible for any losses arising from the trading activity of any Lead Trader.

4.2.1.4.5. Profit-sharing arrangements between Lead Traders and Copiers are determined by Platform configuration and may from time to time include User-selected profit-sharing ratios within ranges determined by Platform. Profit-sharing is not guaranteed and depends entirely on actual trading performance. KoinBay acts solely as a technical facilitator for calculation and settlement of profit-sharing amounts.

4.2.1.4.6. KoinBay may rely on third-party service providers for certain Copy Trading functionalities. KoinBay shall not be liable for delays, discrepancies, interruptions, or failures arising from third-party systems, market conditions, liquidity constraints, technical issues, or other circumstances beyond its reasonable control.

4.2.1.4.7. KoinBay reserves the right to monitor, restrict, suspend, modify, or discontinue the Futures Copy Trading service, or any User’s participation therein, at any time where required for operational, risk management, compliance, security, regulatory, or business purposes.

4.2.1.4.8. Copiers may terminate copy trading at any time through the Platform interface. Upon termination:

* all open positions may be closed at prevailing market prices;
* final settlement amounts may differ from estimated values due to market fluctuations;
* assets will be returned to your account subject to settlement processing.

4.2.1.5. Margin Trading- By participating in Margin trading, you are borrowing money from a brokerage and using that money to buy stocks. It is a form of leverage that you may use to magnify your returns. As a leveraged trader, you agree to access and use Margin trading services at your own risk. Using margin to support spot Transactions involves a high degree of risk. You acknowledge that the use of leverage may result in major gains or losses due to volatility and may lose capital quickly in the trading market. In such an event you may lose more funds than you deposit in your KoinBay account. You acknowledge and agree to sell your Virtual Assets without any notification and we are not obliged to notify you. By agreeing to these Terms, you acknowledge that we are not responsible for the above-mentioned risks, and you voluntarily accept such risks by deciding to engage in Virtual Assets Transactions on our Platform.

4.2.1.6. Grid Trading – We offer automated Grid Trading services, which place a series of buy and sell orders for Virtual Assets at pre-defined price levels in order to seek trading profits from market volatility within a selected price range. By activating Grid Trading, you authorize the Platform and/or our Collaborative Partners to automatically execute Transactions in your Account in accordance with the parameters you configure (including, without limitation, trading pair, price range, order size, number of grids, leverage, and duration), and you remain solely responsible for all resulting trading and non-trading activity. You acknowledge that Grid Trading involves significant risks, including but not limited to rapid price movements, gaps, low liquidity, slippage, partial fills, forced liquidations (where leverage is used), technical failures, and the potential loss of all Virtual Assets allocated to a strategy, and that past performance or any strategy templates, default settings, or projections displayed on the Platform do not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice. You shall not allocate funds beyond your financial capacity, and you agree to maintain sufficient balances and/or margin to support open orders and positions, failing which your Grid Trading strategies, orders, or positions may be suspended, cancelled, or closed without prior notice.

4.2.2. Deposit/withdrawal

4.2.2.1. We offer the service of depositing Virtual Assets into the KoinBay wallet from an external wallet and withdrawing Virtual Asset to an external wallet. However, it is expressly advised that You must check your wallet address before any deposit or withdrawal is made. KoinBay shall not be liable for any incidental, direct, indirect, or consequential damages or losses of Virtual Assets due to your negligence. KoinBay may try to retrieve the funds if possible and this retrieval service may incur additional fees. However, it is expressly advised to check and confirm the wallet address all the times before initiating any transaction to KoinBay or from KoinBay. Further, as mentioned the sub-clause 2.4.3. any transactions towards third-party individuals, groups and/or legal entities are disallowed within the platform.

4.2.2.2. Administrative Fees for Non-Standard Operations

KoinBay reserves the right to charge administrative fees for non-standard, exceptional, manual, or administrative operations, including but not limited to the recovery of Virtual Assets from unsupported, failed, mistaken, or rejected transactions; the return of non-compliant deposits to originating addresses; the temporary reinstatement of services for delisted Virtual Assets; or any other operational assistance outside KoinBay’s standard Services (each an “Administrative Fee”).

Any such operation shall be performed solely at KoinBay’s discretion and shall be subject to technical feasibility, compliance requirements, internal policies, applicable law, and the involvement, availability, and requirements of any relevant third-party service providers, custodians, wallet infrastructure providers, or blockchain networks.

KoinBay does not guarantee that any requested recovery, return, reinstatement, credit, or other operational assistance can be successfully completed.

Where an Administrative Fee applies, the User will be informed of the applicable fee amount, payment instructions, and, where relevant, the designated wallet address or other payment method before the operation is initiated. No operation will be initiated unless and until the Administrative Fee has been received by KoinBay and, where applicable, sufficiently confirmed on-chain.

The User acknowledges that the Administrative Fee constitutes payment for the review, assessment, coordination, technical effort, compliance handling, and/or operational processing of the relevant request. Accordingly, the Administrative Fee is non-refundable once received, regardless of the outcome of the underlying operation, including where the requested operation ultimately cannot be completed, unless the failure to complete the operation is directly and solely attributable to KoinBay’s proven wilful misconduct or gross negligence.

The User remains solely responsible for ensuring that any Administrative Fee is sent to the correct wallet address or payment destination, in the correct amount, through a supported blockchain network and in strict accordance with KoinBay’s instructions. KoinBay shall not be liable for any loss, delay, rejection, non-crediting, or failure arising from the User sending the Administrative Fee to an incorrect address, sending an incorrect amount, using an unsupported network, omitting required payment information, or otherwise failing to follow KoinBay’s instructions.

The amount of any Administrative Fee shall be determined by KoinBay on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the nature, complexity, urgency, operational risk, technical effort, compliance requirements, internal review required, third-party involvement, network conditions, and any third-party costs associated with the requested operation.

Where an operation is required or requested for compliance, regulatory, risk-management, asset recovery, or operational reasons, KoinBay may notify the User of the applicable Administrative Fee and provide a specified timeframe within which payment must be completed. If the User fails to complete payment within the stated timeframe, KoinBay may, without liability, suspend, decline, close, or cease processing the relevant request.

Failure to pay the applicable Administrative Fee may also result in KoinBay being unable to recover, return, credit, support, or otherwise process the relevant Virtual Assets. KoinBay may further continue to restrict or withhold the relevant Virtual Assets, close the operational request, report the matter to competent authorities where required, or take any other action permitted or required under these Terms, applicable law, internal policies, or regulatory obligations.

Nothing in this Clause shall oblige KoinBay to perform any non-standard operation, waive any compliance requirement, support any unsupported asset, reverse any blockchain transaction, reinstate any delisted service, or process any recovery, return, or credit where KoinBay determines, in its sole discretion, that such action is not technically feasible, legally permissible, operationally reasonable, or compliant with its internal policies.

4.2.3. Buy/Sell between Virtual Assets and FIAT - We offer the Service of purchasing Virtual Assets in FIAT through various payment methods, as well as sales of Virtual Assets that are received in fiat into the User's configured bank account. This service may be provided by our Collaborative Partners and you shall be subject to the terms of these Collaborative Partners. We shall not be responsible for any incidental, direct, indirect, or consequential damages or losses that these third parties may cause to You. Further, as mentioned the sub-clause 2.4.3. any transactions towards third-party individuals and/or groups are disallowed within the platform.

4.2.4. Savings - We offer saving services on our Platform, allowing Users to earn interest on their BTC, ETH, and USDT holdings without being subject to a lock-in period. Similar to Staking services, Users have the opportunity to earn rewards on their savings while maintaining the flexibility to withdraw their crypto at any time. However, it's essential to understand that the rewards are subject to change and may depend on various factors. Further, You shall note that the availability and specific rewards applicable to these saving services are determined solely at our discretion. We strive to provide attractive rewards to our Users, but it's essential to understand that the rewards are subject to change and may depend on various factors. In the event that rewards are available for the Savings services, we will publish the details of these rewards on our Platform. By doing so, Users will have the necessary information to effectively participate in the rewards program. Our Platform will provide clear and transparent communication regarding the rewards, including any eligibility criteria, terms, and conditions associated with earning and redeeming the rewards. It is recommended that Users regularly check the Platform for updates and announcements related to available rewards to ensure they can make the most of the opportunities presented.

4.2.5. Staking Pools

4.2.5.1. Staking is a process in which individuals hold virtual assets in a specialized wallet for twelve (12) or twenty-four (24) months. By choosing to stake with KoinBay, you are confirming that you have read, comprehended, and accepted all the terms and conditions associated with the Staking Pools. Furthermore, you acknowledge and agree that you will adhere to these terms and be bound by them. You shall note that if you do not understand these terms, it is advisable not to participate in staking with KoinBay.

4.2.5.2. Staking is available on our Platform for two tokens, such as KBT and USDT. You can access the Staking page by visiting the following link: <https://www.koinbay.com/en-US/financing?tab=staking>.

4.2.5.3. You acknowledge and agree that the estimated Annual Percentage Yield (APY) provided is subject to daily adjustments based on the on-chain staking rewards. This means that the APY may vary depending on the rewards distributed by the blockchain network. During the staking period, it is crucial to understand that your Virtual Assets will be locked on-chain. As a result, you will not have the ability to withdraw or perform any transactions involving the allocated assets until the staking period concludes. This lock-up period ensures the integrity and security of the staking process. Therefore, before participating in staking, we recommend carefully considering the duration of the lock-up period and understanding the implications of not being able to access or utilize the staked assets during that time.

4.2.5.4. You acknowledge and agree that unlocking your staked assets requires a specific amount of time, which is determined by the specifications of the underlying blockchain network you are staking on. The exact duration of the lock-up period will depend on the specific chain and staking rules in place. You further agree that the redemption or release of your KoinBay locked staking amount will only occur after the designated time period for staking has elapsed. It is your responsibility to consider this time frame when planning your staking activities.

4.2.5.5. Upon the expiration of the subscribed locked staking product, your assets will be redeemed from the blockchain. However, please be aware that the redemption process requires a specific unlocking period. You agree and acknowledge that the actual time required for redemption may vary due to factors such as blockchain network conditions and time zone differences. As a result, it's possible that the entire process, including unlocking and fund redemption, may take up to ninety calendar (90) days in total after the expiration date of the designated time period for staking.

4.2.5.6. The withdrawal of the principal amount is only possible on the day of the principal release date. The User’s interests will be automatically deposited to the Spot Wallet, and you may withdraw the interest received at any time during the staking period.

4.2.5.7. Please note that the amount staked in the Staking Pool is subject to the volatile nature of the Virtual Asset. This means that the principal amount you have staked may fluctuate due to the inherent volatility of the Virtual Asset. Additionally, the interest accumulated on a daily basis is also subject to the volatile nature of the Virtual Asset you have staked. The interest earned can vary based on market conditions and the performance of the Virtual Asset you have staked.

4.2.5.8. By participating in the Staking Pool, you agree and acknowledge that there are inherent risks associated with the volatile nature of the Virtual Asset. These risks may result in potential fluctuations in the principal amount staked and the interest earned. In the unfortunate event of the User's death, as stipulated in clause 7, the interest accumulated up to that point will be withdrawn according to the terms and conditions outlined in that clause.

4.3 Referral and promotional programs (including Futures Affiliate Program)

4.3.1 Occasionally, we may introduce referral programs and promotional campaigns on Our Platform (e.g. *Futures Affiliate Program*). Participation in any referral and promotional program is voluntary and subject to eligibility criteria, approval, and ongoing review by the Platform.

Users will be notified about such campaigns through official channels. To stay updated with the latest information, you can visit our official channels.

4.3.2. You shall be cautious and vigilant regarding potential scams. Beware of entities or individuals using airdrops and free tokens as a means to deceive people on social media platforms like Telegram, Facebook, and Instagram. Scammers may operate under the name of Us. These scams typically entice Users to send Virtual Asset transactions to specific wallets by promising profits or requesting Users to click on risky links. Always exercise caution and verify the authenticity of any page or account you encounter. Ensure that you are interacting with the original and legitimate sources associated with KoinBay. You acknowledge and accept that KoinBay will never ask you to send transactions to Virtual Assets wallets or share sensitive information. If you come across any suspicious profiles or encounter potential scams, please report them immediately to protect yourself and other users from fraudulent activities.

**4.3.3. Future Affiliate Program**. The Futures Affiliate Program enables eligible and approved Users (“Affiliates”) to receive commission rebates calculated solely on eligible trading fees generated by Users referred to the Platform in relation to futures trading.

Participation in the Futures Affiliate Program is subject to application, approval, and ongoing review by the Platform. The Platform may assign, modify, suspend, or revoke Affiliate status, roles, rebate ratios, and all related parameters at any time at its sole discretion.

The Futures Affiliate Program operates on a multi-tier referral structure. Affiliates may receive rebates based on trading fees generated by directly and indirectly referred Users up to two (2) levels, subject to configuration by the Platform. Where applicable, the Platform may apply a *Sub-Affiliate Commission Split* mechanism, whereby the Platform may grant an additional commission to an Affiliate based on rebate income generated by a Sub-Affiliate. The calculation methodology, funding source, and settlement mechanism of such a commission shall be determined by the Platform and may be updated from time to time.

Commission rebates are calculated solely on trading fees and are not linked to profitability, trading performance, or any requirement to increase trading frequency or volume. The Platform does not incentivize or require Users to trade more frequently, take higher risk, or maintain any minimum trading level.

4.3.3.1. The Future Affiliate Program is provided through a third-party integration, which enables certain tracking, reporting, and commission calculation functionalities used in the operation of the program.

4.3.3.2. Affiliates acknowledge and agree that participation in the Futures Affiliate Program does not create, and shall not be interpreted as creating, any obligation or incentive to engage in excessive trading, high-frequency trading, or any trading behaviour that could constitute or facilitate Churning (cl. 1.16) or any other abusive market practices prohibited under this Terms and/or applicable law.

Affiliates shall not promote the Futures Affiliate Program in a manner that encourages or implies guaranteed returns, reduced risk, or trading incentives beyond normal use of the Platform.

Nothing in the Futures Affiliate Program shall be construed as:

* investment advice;
* financial advice;
* trading advice;
* brokerage services; or
* fiduciary relationship.

Affiliates act as independent Users and shall not represent themselves as agents, employees, or representatives of the Platform.

4.3.3.3. The Platform may monitor participation in Futures Affiliate Program for compliance, risk, fraud prevention, and market integrity purposes.

The Platform may, at its sole discretion:

* suspend or terminate participation;
* withhold, adjust, or cancel rewards or rebates;
* reverse or re-calculate commissions; and/or
* restrict access to Affiliate functionality,

where it reasonably suspects any breach of these Terms, including but not limited to involvement in Prohibited Activities, manipulation, abusive trading behaviour, or misuse of the program.

The Platform may also take action where required for legal, regulatory, or compliance purposes, or where necessary to protect the integrity of the Platform.

4.4. Discontinued services (Third-Party Loans)

4.4.1. Our Platform previously provided the Users with access to loan services offered by third-party providers (the “**Third-Party Loans**”). The Third-Party Loans are currently discontinued, and no new loans, extensions, renewals, or any other loan related features are currently available or will be made available through Our Platform.

4.4.2. Any loans entered into with third-party providers prior to the discontinuation of the Third-Party Loan service shall continue to be governed exclusively by the terms agreed between the User and the relevant third-party provider, including but not limited to any rights relating to risk management, collateral maintenance, enforcement, liquidation, or termination where triggered under the applicable loan terms. Users remain solely responsible for the performance of their obligations under such loans. Our Platform is not a lender, does not act as a creditor or financial institution, and is not a party to any Third-Party Loans. Accordingly, the Platform does not set or control the risk thresholds, margin requirements, collateral parameters, or liquidation conditions applicable to such loans, which are determined solely by the relevant third-party provider in accordance with its governing terms. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Platform shall not be deemed liable for the performance, administration, risk management, enforcement, or termination of any third-party loans, all of which remain solely the responsibility of the relevant third-party provider in accordance with its governing terms.

**5. RISK DISCLOSURE**

5.1. In accordance with the Terms provided, we shall assume that You have read and understood the Risk Disclosure available on our Platform. This Risk Disclosure is designed to provide information about the risks associated with the services offered by KoinBay. Each Service provided by KoinBay carries its own distinct risks, and you shall be aware of and understand these risks before using our Services. The Risk Disclosure document aims to outline these risks to help you make informed decisions. However, it's essential to note that the Risk Disclosure available on our Platform may not cover every risk that you may encounter while using Virtual Assets. Further, it may not address how these risks specifically relate to your personal circumstances. Therefore, it is advisable to consider your individual situation, risk tolerance, and seek independent advice if necessary.

5.2. By accessing or using Our Platform, You are voluntarily choosing to engage in sophisticated and risky asset Transactions. You are further acknowledging that you are aware of the inherent risks associated with using cryptographic and blockchain-based systems including, but not limited to, risks of financial loss, technology glitches, and hacking. KoinBay strives to provide state-of-the-art systems and security measures to safeguard User Virtual Assets. However, you shall note that certain issues and risks are unavoidable in any technological system. In the event that you encounter issues or problems while using our Platform, such as technical difficulties with depositing or trading Virtual Assets, it may take a significant amount of time to resolve these issues, ranging from days to weeks or even months. Furthermore, there may be instances where certain issues cannot be resolved at all. You shall be aware of these risks and exercise caution when using our Platform. This includes being prepared for potential delays or difficulties that may arise and understanding that the resolution of such issues may not always be immediate or guaranteed.

5.3. We are committed to addressing and resolving any issues that may arise to the best of our ability. Our Platform strives to provide a reliable and secure environment for Users to engage in asset transactions. However, it is essential for Users to be mindful of the inherent risks associated with asset transactions and to exercise diligence and risk management practices. While KoinBay takes measures to mitigate risks, it is ultimately the responsibility of Users to make informed decisions and manage their own risk exposure.

5.4. To ensure a safer and more secure experience on our Platform, you are encouraged to:

5.4.1. Educate yourselves to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Virtual Assets you are trading, the market dynamics, and the associated risks.

5.4.2. Conduct thorough research and stay informed about the latest developments, news, and market trends that may impact their trading decisions.

5.4.3. Implement risk management strategies to set appropriate risk thresholds, diversify Your portfolio, and use tools such as stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.

5.4.4. Keep personal information secure and safeguard login credentials, enable two-factor authentication, and be cautious of phishing attempts, phishing websites or suspicious communications.

5.4.5. Adhere to these Terms and guidelines, security protocols, and recommended practices provided by us.

5.5. We are dedicated to providing state-of-the-art systems and security measures to ensure the smooth operation of our Platform. However, you shall recognize that despite these efforts, certain issues and risks are inevitable in any complex system. If you encounter any issues or problems while using our Platform, including technical difficulties related to depositing or trading Virtual Assets, it is possible that resolving these issues may require a significant amount of time. The resolution timeline can vary, ranging from days to weeks or even months, depending on the nature and complexity of the problem. We strive to address and resolve any issues that arise, there may be instances where certain issues cannot be fully resolved or may take an extended period of time to rectify. In such a situation we will make every reasonable effort to mitigate and resolve any problems promptly, and you accept and acknowledge that some issues may remain beyond our Platform's control.

5.6. You further understand that the markets for Virtual Assets are highly volatile due to factors including but not limited to, adoption, speculation, technology, security, and regulation. You acknowledge and accept that the cost and speed of transacting with cryptographic and blockchain-based systems are variable and may increase dramatically at any time. You further acknowledge and accept the risk that your Virtual Assets may lose some or all of their value while they are supplied and you may suffer loss due to the fluctuation of prices of tokens in a trading pair or liquidity pool, and, especially in expert modes, experience significant price slippage and cost. You understand that anyone can create a token, including fake versions of existing tokens and tokens that falsely claim to represent projects, and acknowledge and accept the risk that you may mistakenly trade those or other tokens. You further acknowledge that we are not responsible for any of these variables or risks, and cannot be held liable for any resulting losses that you experience while accessing or using our Platform. Accordingly, you understand and agree to assume full responsibility for all of the risks of accessing and using our Platform.

5.7. In any circumstances if we identify and/or suspects that you have engaged in crypto Market Manipulation including Pump and Dumps scheme, Front-Running, Wash trading, Spoofing and Layering, Stop hunting, Churning, Quote stuffing, False trading, Insider dealing, Price rigging, any deceptive activity, we reserve the sole discretion to freeze, suspend and/terminate your Transactions/account in our Platform.

**6. SUSPENSION, FREEZING, BLOCK, TERMINATION AND DEACTIVATION OF ACCOUNTS**

6.1. We reserve the right to take various actions, including but not limited to suspending, freezing, blocking, or terminating your access to any or all of our Services/Account, based on certain circumstances and in our sole discretion. These actions may be taken in the following situations:

6.1.1. If we are required to do so by an arbitration, court order, or any binding order issued by a government authority;

6.1.2. If there is a reasonable suspicion that your account is being used in connection with a Prohibited Activity or Business;

6.1.3. If there is a reasonable suspicion or identification of any suspicious activity or Transaction associated with your account, particularly related to a Prohibited Activity or Business;

6.1.4. If we reasonably identify or suspect that you are a or have potential connections to any sanctioned individuals, groups, entity, and/or countries;

6.1.5. If you are found to be violating or breaching any of these Terms, Privacy and Cookie Policy, and/or any additional documents or terms of KoinBay.

6.2. In the event of any suspension, freezing, blocking, or termination of your KoinBay account and any of our Services, we will provide you with notice of our actions unless a court order or other legal process prohibits us from providing you with such notices. You acknowledge that we shall have the sole discretion to take any action of suspension, freezing, blocking, or termination of your account/Services and these may be based on any confidential criteria that are essential to our risk management and security protocols. Along with that, you further agree that we are under no obligation to disclose the details of its risk management and security procedures to you.

Where applicable, together with the notice of our actions, KoinBay may also request further information from you, including personal details and verification documents, and you must provide accurate, complete, and verifiable information within a specified deadline. Failure to provide such information, or provision of inaccurate or incomplete information, may result in the continuation or escalation of the suspension, freezing, blocking, or termination of your KoinBay account and any of our Services.

6.3. If you wish to close your account, please navigate to the Account Safety Section within your Profile and select Account Closure under Account Management. Carefully review the provided instructions to determine your eligibility for account closure and understand the requirements to complete the process independently. If you do not meet the eligibility criteria but still wish to close your account, you may contact us directly at <https://support.koinbay.com/support/tickets/new>. Prior to requesting account closure, ensure that any remaining balance in your account is withdrawn. By submitting a request for account closure without withdrawing the balance, you acknowledge and agree that the remaining funds will be applied towards processing fees associated with account closure.

Upon receiving your confirmation, we will permanently close your account. Following the account closure, you will no longer have access to any Services or features offered by our Platform.

6.4. We reserve the right to restrict or deny withdrawals from your Account if any of the following conditions are met: (i) your Account has been suspended or closed by us in accordance with the provided Terms; (ii) such withdrawals are prohibited by law or court order, or if we have reason to believe that the assets were obtained fraudulently; or (iii) you have not completed the necessary identity verification procedure, as indicated by your Account.

6.5. The fees paid for upgrading tier levels, if there are any or any other fees related to our Services are non-refundable and non-redeemable and will not be returned if your Account is closed or suspended, whether initiated by you or for any other reason by us.

6.6. You acknowledge and consent that the deactivation of your Account may be subject to additional charges if applicable.

6.7. We reserve the right to modify, discontinue accounts, transfer, or migrate accounts with or without your consent. In the event that we discontinue the account, we will honor any rewards for which you became eligible prior to 11:59 pm (GMT) on the last date the rewards were available.

6.8. If you deactivate your account or if we suspend or terminate your account, we reserve the right to maintain your account registration and trading information for a period not less than 5 years, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

**7. DEATH OF USER**

7.1. In the unfortunate event of the death of a User who is a natural person, if we receive confirmation of such occurrence, we will take the following action:

7.1.1. We will freeze the User's account, which means that no transactions or activities will be permitted on the account.

7.1.2. To grant access to the designated fiduciary in the event of a User's death, we may request supporting legal documents such as:

7.1.2.1. Death Certificate: A certified copy of the User's Death Certificate, which provides official documentation of the User's death.

7.1.2.2. Probate Document or Letter of Administration: These documents establish the legal authority of the designated fiduciary to act on behalf of the deceased User and manage their estate.

7.1.2.3. Valid Will or Similar Testamentary Document: If the User has left a valid Will or any other testamentary document specifying the designated fiduciary, we may require a copy of such a document to verify the fiduciary's authority.

7.1.2.4. Certificate of Heirship or Declaration of Heirs: A formal document issued by a competent authority or notary identifying all legal heirs of the deceased User.

7.1.2.5. Declaration of Non-Objection (if applicable): Where the designated fiduciary is not the sole heir or where multiple heirs exist, we may request a written, signed declaration from the other legal heirs confirming that they do not object to the fiduciary’s access to or management of the deceased User's account.

7.1.3. If we determine, in our sole and absolute discretion, that there is uncertainty regarding the validity of the fiduciary designation for the diseased User’s account, we reserve the right to require an order from a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve any issues or disputes concerning the fiduciary designation.

7.1.4. Pursuant to clause 7.1, in the unfortunate event of the death of a User, the staked amount will be released after the applicable locked period as chosen by the deceased User. This means that if the User had staked a specific amount of Virtual Assets, those assets will be released to the designated fiduciary after the locked-up period has ended.

7.1.5. Accordingly, the designated fiduciary will be given two (2) opportunities to access the deceased User's account. The specific manner and procedure for granting access to the fiduciary will be outlined in the respective clauses.

7.1.5.1. Firstly, upon receiving all legal documents as stipulated in clause 7, we will grant access to the deceased User's account for a period of forty-eight (48) hours. During this timeframe, the fiduciary will have the ability to transfer all the remaining Virtual Assets from the deceased User's account to his/her own wallet or any desired wallet address as he/she sees fit.

7.1.5.2. Secondly, the designated fiduciary will be permitted to withdraw the staked amount and the accumulated interest after the entire locked-in period has been fulfilled. Additionally, the designated fiduciary will need to wait for an additional period of thirty (30) or more days, before he/she can initiate the withdrawal process. By accepting this term, you acknowledge and understand that the volatile nature of the staked Virtual Asset may have an impact on the value of both the principal amount and the accumulated interest, and this volatility may result in potential gains or losses.

**8. LIQUIDATION OF USER**

8.1.1. In the event of the liquidation of a Corporate Client, which is a legal entity, whether through voluntary or involuntary liquidation, bankruptcy, or liquidation by court order or authority, the Authorized person of the Entity and/or the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) of such entity shall have the right to claim the Virtual Asset owned in their corporate account.

8.2.2. To initiate the process, the Authorized person of the Entity and/or UBO of the Corporate Client will need to submit the necessary legal documents related to the liquidation of the entity. Once the documents are received and verified, the Corporate Client will be granted the right to withdraw, sell, or transfer the Virtual Asset.

**9. UNCLAIMED PROPERTY**

9.1. If you have Virtual Assets held in your KoinBay account and there is no record of your use of our Services for a period of more than ten years, we may categorize these funds as "Unclaimed Property." In such cases, the funds will be placed in the custody of KoinBay, and we will adhere to the applicable laws and regulations, specifically those pertaining to unclaimed property of Virtual Assets if such laws exist or are introduced in the future.

**10. FORCE MAJEURE CLAUSE**

10.1. In no event shall we be liable for any inaccuracy, error, delay or omission, failure in performances, or interruption of services of any transmission or delivery of information as required by these Terms or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control of KoinBay, including but not limited to any act of God, the action of government, act of terrorists, war, fire, interruptions in telecommunications or internet services or network provider services, software malfunctions, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, civil or military disturbances, or any other catastrophe or any other causes beyond our reasonable control.

**11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY**

11.1. In no event shall KoinBay, its affiliates and service providers or any of the respective officers, shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives, suppliers, joint ventures or contractors, be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, intangible, punitive, consequential damages or any lost profits, diminution in value, any loss, damage, breach of data arising out of Services, any performance or non-performance of Services or other product provided by or on behalf of KoinBay and its affiliates, whether under tort, contract, statute, strict liability, negligence or otherwise arising out of or in connection with authorized or unauthorized use of our Platform or Services or contract even if an authorized representative of KoinBay has been advised of or knew or should have known of the possibility of such damages, and notwithstanding the failure of any agreed or other remedy or compensation of its essential purpose, except to the extent of a final judicial determination that such damages were result of our gross negligence, fraud, willful misconduct or intentional violation of law. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you.

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**12. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES**

12.1. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, Services provided by or on behalf of KoinBay are offered on an “as is'' and “as available” basis, without any representation or warranty, whether we expressly, impliedly, or statutorily disclaim them, and you waive, any and all other warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title, or non-infringement or warranties arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. Without limiting the foregoing, we do not represent or warrant that our Platform or Services are accurate, complete, reliable, current, error-free, or free of viruses or other harmful components. Further, we do not guarantee that any order will be executed, accepted, recorded, or remain open. Except for the express statements, agreements, and rules set forth in these Terms. You hereby acknowledge that information you store or transfer through the Services may become irretrievably lost, corrupted, or temporarily unavailable due to a variety of causes, including software failures, protocol changes by third-party providers, internet outages, force majeure events, or other disasters, including third party distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, or other causes either within or outside our control. You are solely responsible for backing up and maintaining duplicate copies of any information you store or transfer through our Services.

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**13. INDEMNIFICATION**

13.1. You agree and acknowledge that you will indemnify and hold KoinBay, its affiliates, service providers, directors, agents, respective officers, employees, joint venturers, representatives, contractors, and licensors harmless from any and all claims, demands, losses, proceedings, suits, or damages, costs or expenses, including attorney’s fees, and any fines, fees, or penalties imposed by any regulatory authority arising out of or related to any violation or breach of this agreement or any applicable law, regulation, or rights of any third party. In such circumstances, we reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to control any action or proceeding in the manner we wish to settle it.

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**14. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS**

14.1. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with these Terms, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the BVI International Arbitration Centre (IAC) Arbitration Rules, which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause. The seat of arbitration shall be Tortola, British Virgin Island, unless the Parties agree otherwise. The proceedings shall be conducted in the English language. The decision reached through arbitration will be final and binding on all parties involved.\
The governing law of these Terms shall be the substantive law of the British Virgin Islands.

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**15. CLASS ACTION WAIVER**

15.1. You and KoinBay agree that, to the extent permissible by law, all claims must be brought in a party’s individual capacity, and not on a class, representative, or collective basis, and the parties hereby agree to waive all rights to have any dispute brought, heard, administered, resolved, or arbitrated on a class, collective, or representative basis. Disputes involving more than one User cannot be arbitrated or consolidated with those of any other User. Combining or consolidating individual Arbitrations into a single Arbitration is not permitted without the consent of all parties. The purpose of this provision is to establish that disputes will be resolved individually rather than through collective or class actions.

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**16. PRIVACY POLICY**

16.1. Our privacy and the protection of your Personal data are of the utmost importance to us. We are committed to handling your Personal data responsibly and in accordance with applicable data protection laws. To understand how we collect, use, store, and disclose your personal information, as well as your rights and options regarding your personal information, please review our [Privacy and Cookie Policy](https://docs.koinbay.com/terms-and-policies/privacy-and-cookies-policy).

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**17. MODIFICATIONS**

17.1. KoinBay reserves the right, at our sole discretion, to modify, amend, supplement, or replace Policy at any time indicating the date on which the latest changes were published at the top of this page.

17.2. Our Platform Policies and Terms may be revised or updated periodically to meet the necessary requirements and standards. KoinBay encourages You to regularly visit our Platform to stay informed about any changes to these Policies and the Terms. Your continued access to the Platform means that you agree to the updated content and to abide by the updated Terms. The most updated version of this Policy is available at: <https://docs.koinbay.com/terms-and-policies/terms-and-conditions>

17.3. Any differences between this Policy and the Terms and Conditions, the former Terms and Conditions prevail.

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**18. GOVERNING LAW**

18.1. The laws of the British Virgin Islands apply to these Terms. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with these Terms shall be settled in accordance with the terms outlined in Clause 14 herein.

**CONTACT US**

If you have any complaints or other inquiries, please email us on <https://support.koinbay.com/support/tickets/new> and/or visit <https://www.koinBay.com/>

Collaborative Partner List:

| Services                      | Name of the Service Provider                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Customer Due Diligence        | [Sumsub](https://sumsub.com/terms-and-conditions/)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| Transaction Monitoring        | [Chainalysis](https://www.chainalysis.com/legal/)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Additional Customer Screening | [World Check](https://www.lseg.com/en/risk-intelligence/screening-solutions/world-check-kyc-screening?at_preview_token=8STBskrMzTERfwqq6ssJFosfdKGAJyg5DsJ3XxNj67A\&at_preview_index=1_1\&at_preview_listed_activities_only=true\&utm_content=Product%20Name%20WC-Tier%204-G-EN-ALL\&utm_source=google\&utm_medium=cpc\&utm_campaign=748904_WorldCheckBrandProductPaidSearch2023\&elqCampaignId=20630\&utm_term=world%20check\&gclid=CjwKCAiAvoqsBhB9EiwA9XTWGboD8ljDAf8PrwcA-qibkadDbXd6MxP6gPBJDcIh_c5l1hGgNY0-pxoCkVgQAvD_BwE\&gclsrc=aw.ds) |
| Digital Asset Custody         | [Chainup Pte. Ltd](https://www.chainup.com/en)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Onramp and Offramp            | [Guardarian](https://guardarian.com/)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Onramp and Offramp            | [AlchemyPay powered by Chainup Pte. LTD](https://alchemypay.org/terms-of-use)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |


# Privacy and Cookies Policy

**Last Updated on June, 2026**

This Privacy and Cookie Policy (the “Policy”) govern the access to and use of all parts of the platform (the “Platform”) and the Services (the “Services”) branded as KOINBAY LTD (“Platform”, “KoinBay”, “We”, “Us”, or “Our”) operating under the license of KOINBAY LTD (“White Label Service Provider”), holding license number L16010/KBLTD issued by the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority in the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros and incorporated on April 7, 2025, pursuant to the International Business Companies Act 004 of 2005 of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros and refers to the domain [https://www.KoinBay.com](https://www.koinbay.com/en_US/#), all documents, data, materials or other information made available on the Platform.

This Privacy Policy (together with our Terms and Conditions and any other documents referred to in it) sets out the basis on which any Personal Data we collect from You, or that You provide to us, will be processed by us and applies to all users (“User”, “Users”, “You” or “Your” “Yourself ”) using KoinBay Platform. By accessing our Platform, registering with us, or submitting information to us You consent that You have read and understood our collection, storage, processing, use, transfer, and disclosure of Your Personal Data in accordance with this Privacy Policy.

#### &#x20;**1. DEFINITIONS**

1.1. “Account” refers to the User’s account opened on the KoinBay Platform, according to the terms and conditions in this Policy, and any other applicable rules.

1.2. “Collaborative Partners” refers to the third-party partners with whom KoinBay collaborates, where You utilize Your KoinBay Account and relevant credentials to access their Services.

1.3. “Personal Data” refers to any information that relates directly or indirectly to a natural or legal person, who is identified or identifiable from that information, or from that and other information in the possession of a data User, including any sensitive Personal Data and any content created by the User.

1.4. “User” refers to any natural or legal person accessing and creating an Account on the KoinBay Platform according to applicable terms and conditions, using any kind of technological device that allows reading, listening, and/or watching information on the Platform and/or interacting with this information in an active or passive way.

1.5. “Platform” refers to the domain “[https://www.koinBay.com](https://www.koinbay.com/en_US/#)” and its subdomains. Any kind of redirection link to any kind of website and or Platform controlled by Collaborative Partners is not covered by this Policy, therefore You agree to check the relevant privacy and cookies policy from this Collaborative Partners.\
1.6. “Cookies” refers to a piece of information sent to Your browser by a website You visit. You can set Your browser to accept all cookies, to reject all cookies, or to notify You whenever a cookie is offered so that You can decide each time whether to accept it or otherwise. For further details on cookies, please visit [All About Cookies](https://allaboutcookies.org/).

#### 2. **PURPOSE OF THIS POLICY**

2.1. We acknowledge how important it is for You to understand how KoinBay collects, stores, processes, shares, and uses Your data. KoinBay respects and protects the privacy of Users’ data in our Platform.

2.2. The purpose of this Policy is to describe how KoinBay collects, processes, and manages Users’ data through the Platform to offer KoinBay Services.

#### 3. **ACCEPTANCE**

3.1. By accessing and using Our Platform, You are consenting and accepting the terms of this Policy, the terms and conditions of the Service, and any other supplementing document provided related to the present document. Not agreeing or consenting to receiving our cookies, may, in some cases, preclude You from using the KoinBay Platform, or Services, or negatively affect the display or function thereof.

3.2. In any case, KoinBay will not hold any responsibility for any errors, bugs, or malfunctions on the Platform regarding the information displayed and/or its functions, caused by You by not allowing our cookies.

#### 4. **USER LOGIN CREDENTIAL INFORMATION**

4.1. Users understand and acknowledge that when they access specific Services provided by Collaborative Partners through the KoinBay Platform, they shall be subject to the individual privacy policy of each respective Collaborative Partners. The privacy practices, data collection, processing, and usage of information by the Collaborative Partners are governed solely by their own privacy policies. KoinBay does not have any discretion or control over the privacy practices of the Collaborative Partners.

4.2. Users grant KoinBay permission to use their data and information as required to create and maintain an Account on the Platform. This information includes name, email address, contact details, and any other relevant information as specifically detailed in clause 5, required for account registration and management. KoinBay may share Your Personal Data with third parties, as described in clause 7.

4.3. Users acknowledge that KoinBay will use the provided Personal Data to generate login credentials, such as username and password, for accessing the Platform. These login credentials will enable Users to access the various Services provided by Collaborative Partners through the Platform.

#### 5. **PERSONAL INFORMATION THAT KOINBAY COLLECT FROM USERS**

5.1. Your Personal Data is collected and stored with us in order to provide, develop, and enhance our products and Services including technical infrastructure, security, compliance, fraud prevention, and customer support. KoinBay is committed to exercising due diligence when dealing with every User and in the course of conducting business, KoinBay complies with all the applicable Laws and regulations.

5.2. The Personal Data KoinBay may collect from Users is the following:

5.2.1. Users - Natural Person;

5.2.1.1. Full name;

5.2.1.2. Date of Birth;

5.2.1.3. Email Address;

5.2.1.4. Gender;

5.2.1.5. Residence Address;

5.2.1.6. Nationality;

5.2.1.7. Zip Code;

5.2.1.8. Telephone number;

5.2.1.9. Profession and employment details;

5.2.1.10. Net worth;

5.2.1.11. Income;

5.2.1.12. National Identity Card;

5.2.1.13. Driving License;

5.2.1.14. Passport details;

5.2.1.15. Proof of Residences;

5.2.1.16. Salary Certificate;

5.2.1.17. Information about Your income and wealth including details about Your assets and liabilities (Source of funds), account balances, trading statements, tax and financial statements;

5.2.1.18. Sanction & PEP declaration;

5.2.1.19. Audio or video recordings;

5.2.1.20. Wallet Address;

5.2.1.21. Transaction details;

5.2.2. Users - Legal Entity

5.2.2.1. Company name;

5.2.2.2. Company registration number;

5.2.2.3. Country of Incorporation;

5.2.2.4. Country of operation;

5.2.2.5. Registered address;

5.2.2.6. Details of the authorized person of the entity;

5.2.2.7. UBO details and proof of address;

5.2.2.8. A copy of the certificate of incorporation;

5.2.2.9. Shareholder registry;

5.2.2.10. Director registry;

5.2.2.11. VAT identification;

5.2.2.12. General information about the nature of business;

5.2.2.13. Corporate Expected Trading Volume (per week);

5.2.2.14. Source of Funds Verification documents;

5.2.2.15. A letter of authorization issued to the individual performing on behalf of the entity;

5.2.2.16. PEP and Sanction Questionnaire;

5.2.2.17. Passport copies of all directors, shareholders, and Key controllers;

5.2.2.18. Memorandum of Association;

5.2.2.19. Article of Association;

5.2.2.20. Audited Financial Statement;

5.2.2.21. Audio or video recordings (authorized person/ director/shareholder);

5.2.2.22. Wallet Address;

5.2.2.23. Transaction Details;

5.2.3. Browser Information

5.2.3.1. IP address;

5.2.3.2. Login information;

5.2.3.3. Browser type and version;

5.2.3.4. Time zone;

5.2.3.5. Platform;

5.2.3.6. Operating system;

5.2.3.7. Transaction history;

5.2.3.8. Pages accessed and links clicked;

5.2.3.9. Trading experience information, including Your understanding of relevant risks and ability to withstand financial loss.

5.3. We may obtain this information in a number of ways through Your use of Our Services or other dealings with us including through any of Our websites, account opening applications, contact forms, telephone, internet chat systems, our practice account sign-up forms, webinar sign up forms and information provided in the course of ongoing client service correspondence. We may also collect information about You from third parties either through customer due diligence providers, sanctions screening providers, credit reference agencies, publicly available sources, or screened third-party data lists.

5.4 We offer Users the ability to sign-in to our Services using the User’s Google Sign-in or Apple ID account. When you choose to use Google Sign-in or Apple ID login, we collect and process certain information from your Google or Apple ID account to create and manage your profile, which may include your name and email address. By using Google Sign-in or Apple ID to access our services, you consent to the collection and processing of this information. We only use this information to manage your authentication and profile and we do not access or store any other personal information or sensitive data from your Google Account or Apple ID. Your use of Google Sign-in or Apple ID is subject to Google’s and Apple’s respective privacy policy and terms of service, so we encourage you to review their privacy policy to understand how they manage your data. In accordance with applicable data protection regulations, you have the right to revoke this consent at any time and request removal of your account by contacting our team.

5.5. We also keep records of Your trading behavior, including a record of suspicious transactions and orders, Your preference for certain types of products and services, Your financial transactions, the products You trade with us and their performance, historical data about the trades. We will use Your Personal Information to provide You with products and services, or information about our products and services, and continuously review Your ongoing needs once You open an account with us or subscribe to information resources on our sites or applications (e.g. blogs, newsletters, etc.).

5.6. We also collect, use, and share statistical or demographic data for many purposes (“Aggregated Data”). Aggregated Data may be derived from Your Personal Data but is not considered Personal Data in law, as this data does not directly or indirectly reveal Your identity. For example, we may aggregate Your usage data to calculate the percentage of users accessing a specific website feature. Where we combine or connect Aggregated Data with Your Personal Data so that it can directly or indirectly identify You, we treat the combined data as Personal Data which will be used in accordance with the law and this Privacy Policy.

#### 6. **USE OF USERS PERSONAL DATA**

6.1. To communicate with the User;

6.2. To comply with legal and regulatory compliance;

6.3. To detect and prevent fraud and credit risks;

6.4. To provide, troubleshoot, and improve KoinBay Services;

6.5. To enforce our terms in our Terms of Use;

6.6. To provide customer Services;

6.7. To ensure quality control;

6.8. To ensure network and information security;

6.9. To enhance and personalize User experience;

6.10. To facilitate corporate acquisitions, mergers, or transactions;

6.11. To engage in marketing activities;

6.12. For transaction Services;

6.13. Purposes for which KoinBay seeks User’s consent.

#### 7. **DATA TRANSFER**

7.1. KoinBay may share Your Personal Data with Collaborative Partners, including but not limited to partners, business suppliers, distributors, and subcontractors, when it is necessary for the delivery of Koinbay Services, or when there is a legal basis to do so. KoinBay complies with the applicable Data Protection and legal norms, and only shares information in the following circumstances:

7.1.1. With applicable regulatory bodies of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros;

7.1.2. With Collaborative Partners, KYC/AML service providers for identity verification purposes when the User is in an onboarding process;

7.1.3. With service providers under contracts to operate the business. For instance; cloud Storage, network infrastructure, security, customer support, marketing, data analytics, and fintech infrastructure providers.

7.2. In the event that Our Platform undergoes a merger, acquisition, or any other form of corporate transition, User information and data held by the Platform may be part of the transferred assets. By using our Platform, You acknowledge and consent that such transfers may occur, and that any acquirer or merging entity may continue to process Your personal information as set forth in this Privacy Policy. We will make reasonable efforts to notify You of any such transfer and any material changes to the handling of Your personal information resulting from the transaction. However, You understand and agree that You may not be notified in advance of any changes to the privacy practices of the Platform.

7.2.1. The transferred data will remain subject to the terms of this Privacy Policy or any subsequent updates unless otherwise agreed upon in accordance with applicable data protection laws. The receiving entity will handle the data in compliance with its own data protection protocols and regulations. Our Platform reserves the right to transfer personal information at its sole discretion, ensuring that such transfers adhere to relevant data protection regulations and standards. If You have any concerns about the transfer of Your data in the context of a corporate transaction, please contact us using the information provided in the "Contact Information" section of this Privacy Policy.

7.3. By proceeding to use the Platform, you explicitly agree and acknowledge that, as part of our business strategies for growth and improvement, we may acquire other platforms, services, or entities. Consequently, users from these acquired platforms may be integrated into Our Platform. Your continued use of Our Platform signifies Your acceptance of and acknowledgment regarding the potential inclusion of users from acquired platforms. We assure you that we will take all necessary measures to uphold data protection and privacy standards during the integration process. If you do not agree with the Terms outlined in this clause, we advise You to discontinue the use of the Platform.

7.4. Each Collaborative Partner may have its own data transfer clauses, terms of use, and privacy policies governing how Your information is handled, processed, and shared. KoinBay is advising You to consult the respective privacy policies of the Collaborative Partners for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt out of certain options. By using our Platform to access the Services of Collaborative Partners, You acknowledge and agree to adhere to the data transfer clauses and privacy policies of those Collaborative Partners.

7.5. KoinBay is not liable for any disparities in eligibility criteria among Collaborative Partners. Users are encouraged to directly contact the relevant Collaborative Partners for clarifications on their access policies. User’s access to any Collaborative Partners through our Platform is contingent upon the User’s compliance with the respective Collaborative Partners, the applicable terms, conditions, laws, and regulations.

#### 8. **PROTECTION AND STORAGE OF PERSONAL DATA**

8.1. KoinBay maintains physical, technical, administrative, and procedural safeguards in connection with the collection, storage, processing, use, transfer, and disclosure of the User’s Personal Data. KoinBay uses firewall barriers, encryption techniques, and authentication procedures to maintain the security of User’s online sessions.

8.2. Personal Data collected may be stored and processed in Your region, and in any other country where KoinBay or its affiliates, subsidiaries, service providers, and Collaborative Partners have operating facilities. The storage location(s) are chosen in order to operate efficiently, to improve performance, and to create redundancies in order to protect the data in the event of an outage or other problem.

8.3. KoinBay cannot ensure the security or privacy of data transmitted via email, until such data reaches the domain of our network since KoinBay has no access to the involved data until it reaches our domain.

#### 9. **DATA RETENTION**

9.1. KoinBay retains Personal Data for as long as it is needed for the purposes for which we collected it. KoinBay retains data for as long as You have an active KoinBay Account. Some information can be deleted from the Platform on request, however, KoinBay is obligated to retain either the original or an accurate copy of all data and information received from its Users in an easily accessible format for at least period of five (5) years subsequent to the termination of Your association with our Services, initiated at Your request.

9.2. KoinBay takes reasonable measures to ensure that all Personal Data is destroyed or permanently deleted if it is no longer required for the purpose of providing the Services for which it was processed. In certain circumstances, if required by law and/or law enforcement agencies, we may not destroy any personal records or data even though the prescribed period for retention shall have elapsed.

9.3. Furthermore, information or data collected via technical means such as cookies, web page counters, and other analytics tools is kept for a period of up to one (1) year from the expiry of the termination of our association with the User.

#### 10. **GOVERNING LAW AND EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION RIGHTS**

10.1. This Policy is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the data protection laws of the British Virgin Islands.

10.2. KoinBay provides privacy notices, in a concise, transparent, intelligible, and easily accessible form, written in clear and plain language, delivered in a timely manner; and provided free of charge.

10.3. If the Users are located in the European Economic Area (“EEA”), You will have the rights as described below.

10.4. You may request access to and receive information about the Personal Data KoinBay maintains about You, update and correct inaccuracies in Your Personal Data, restrict or object to the processing of Your Personal Data, have the information anonymized or deleted, as appropriate, or exercise Your right to data portability to easily transfer Your Personal Data to another company.

10.5. You may withdraw any consent You previously provided to us regarding the processing of Your Personal Data, at any time and free of charge. KoinBay will apply Your preferences going forward and this will not affect the lawfulness of the processing before You withdraw Your consent.

10.6. If You are located in the EEA, KoinBay will comply with applicable GDPR law when transferring Your Personal Data outside of the EEA.

#### 11. **YOUR RIGHTS PROTECTED UNDER THE GDPR**

11.1. Under certain circumstances, according to applicable laws and regulations, You have rights under data protection laws in relation to Your Personal Data as detailed below:

11.1.1. Request Access: This enables You to receive copies of Your Personal Data KoinBay holds about You and to check that we are lawfully processing it known as a "data subject access request". This enables You to have any incomplete or inaccurate data KoinBay holds about You. By correcting though, we may need to verify the accuracy of the new data You provide to us.

11.1.2. Request Erasure: This enables You to request us to delete or remove Your Personal Data where there is no good reason for us to continue to process it. Nonetheless, there may be circumstances where KoinBay may be legally entitled to retain Your Personal Data in accordance with the terms of this Policy and/or any other AML/CFT reasons in accordance with the global standards.

11.1.3. Request to Restrict Processing: This enables You to restrict the processing of Your Personal Data, which is processed based on our legitimate interests. In the event of such an objection, KoinBay will no longer process Your Personal Data, unless we demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights, and freedoms of the data subject or for the establishment, exercise, or defense of legal claims. Be aware that restricting Your data processing can lead to the malfunction of our Services.

11.1.4. Request to Object Processing: You have the right to object to the processing of Your Personal Data where KoinBay is relying on a legitimate interest (or those of a Collaborative Partner) and there is something about Your particular situation which makes You want to object to processing on this ground as You feel it impacts on Your fundamental rights and freedoms. You also have the right to object when KoinBay is processing Your Personal Data for direct marketing purposes.

11.1.5. Request to Transfer: Under Your request, KoinBay will provide You with Your Personal Data in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable format. This right only applies to automated information that You initially provided consent for us to use or where KoinBay used the information to perform a contract with You. Any request related to Personal Data held by the Collaborative Partner shall be directly addressed to the involved Collaborative Partner.

#### 12. **USE OF COOKIES**

12.1. Whenever You visit our Platform, KoinBay will send a cookie to the device You are using to access our Platform, which may place tracking technologies on Your device, browser, or the webpage You are viewing, in order to personalize Your experience, understand usage patterns, provide, improve, and secure KoinBay Platform. Your device automatically stores the Cookie in a file located within Your browser allowing us to recognize Your device upon future access. Cookies set by our operators are called “First-party cookies”. Cookies set by parties other than our Platforms are called “Third-party cookies”. Third-party cookies enable third-party features or functionality to be provided on or through the website for instance such as advertising, interactive content, and analytics.

12.2. We use cookies to:

12.2.1. Optimize Your trading experience, including remembering Your preferences, location, preferred language, browser and other details;

12.2.2. Authenticate Your identity for security purposes;

12.2.3. Maintain our website and certain functions available on it;

12.2.4. Analyze and track the use of our Services;

12.2.5. Adjust our Platform according to Your trading habits and our regulatory requirements.

12.3. KoinBay uses the following Cookies to operate the Platform:

12.3.1. Essential Cookies are known as strictly necessary Cookies for You to browse our Platform and use its features, such as accessing secure areas of our Platform. These Cookies are generally First-Party Session Cookies. These Cookies do not require consent from You. Essential Cookies helps to make our Platform easy to use by providing basic functions such as page navigation, language selections, authorization, and filling in forms. Our Platform will not function without these Cookies and they cannot be disabled. These Cookies do not reveal the User’s identity or collect information. They are stored on the User’s device until the browser is closed.

12.3.2. Session Cookies are temporary and expire once You close Your browser. It stores information for the time, or session when You are on our Platform.

12.3.3. First-party cookies are placed on Your device directly by the Platform You are visiting.

12.3.4. Third-party cookies are placed on Your device, not by our Platform, but by a third party like an advertiser or an analytic system. Generally, Third-Party Cookies consist of tracking Cookies used to identify online behavior, understand interests, and then customize advertising the User on other websites. Any information obtained from Third-Party Cookies is processed by the respective collaborative partners.

12.3.5. Persistent Cookies encompass all Cookies that remain on Your hard drive until You erase them or Your browser does it which depends on the Cookie’s expiration date. All persistent cookies have an expiration date written into their code, but their duration can vary.

12.3.6. Google Analytics Cookies to measure our User’s interactions with the content on our Platform. These Cookies collect information about Your interactions with our Platform, such as unique visits, repeat visits, session duration, and Platform activity.

12.3.7. Functionality Cookies allow our Platform to remember choices You have made in the past like what language You prefer, what region You would like, or what username and password are, so You can automatically log in. We use Cookies for navigation and to facilitate Your access to and use of this site. These Cookies are necessary for the transmission of communications on the network or to supply services whatever requested by You. Further, they help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the website.

12.3.8. Performance Cookies collect information about how You use our Platform, like which page You visited and which link You clicked on. None of this type of information can be used to identify You. The sole purpose of performance cookies is to improve our Platform functions. Analytics may collect information through log data, such as; (i) IP address, (ii) Type of browser and device, (iii) Operating system, (iv) Name of the Internet Service Provider, (v) Country information, (vi) Date and time of visit, (vii) Web page origin and exit.

12.3.9. Marketing Cookies track Your online activity to help advertisers deliver more relevant advertising or to limit how many times You see an ad. These Cookies can share information with other organizations or advertisers. However, these are Persistent Cookies which are third-party-proven. These cookies may be set through the website by our advertising partners. If You do not allow these cookies, You will experience less targeted advertising.

12.4. You reserve the right to decide whether to accept or reject Cookies from our Platform. You can exercise Your Cookie rights by setting Your preferences when accessing our website. However, You will not be able to reject the Essential Cookies and still access the Platform, as they are strictly necessary to provide You with our Services. In the event You choose to reject certain Cookies, You may still use our Platform though Your access to some functionality and areas of our Platform may be restricted. You may also set or amend Your web browser controls to accept or refuse Cookies.

#### 13. **MODIFICATIONS**

13.1. KoinBay reserves the right, at our sole discretion, to modify, amend, supplement, or replace this Policy at any time indicating the date on which the latest changes were published at the top of this page.

13.2. Our Platform Policies and Terms may be revised or updated periodically to meet the necessary requirements and standards. KoinBay encourages You to regularly visit our Platform to stay informed about any changes to these Policies and the Terms.

13.3. Your continued access to the Platform means that You agree to the updated content and to abide by the updated Policy.

13.4. The most updated version of this Policy is available at: <https://docs.koinbay.com/terms-and-policies/privacy-and-cookies-policy>.

13.5. In the event of any inconsistency between this Policy and the Terms and Conditions, the Terms and Conditions shall prevail.

#### 14. **CONTACT INFORMATION**

14.1. In the event of any comments, questions, inquiries, or complaints regarding this Policy, the User has the right to submit questions and/or concerns at <https://support.koinbay.com/support/tickets/new>.


# Website General Risk Warning Statement

**Copyright © 2025 KoinBay. All rights reserved.**&#x20;

KoinBay is operating under the license of KOINBAY LTD (“White Label Service Provider”), holding license number L16010/KBLTD issued by the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority in the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros and incorporated on April 7, 2025, pursuant to the International Business Companies Act 004 of 2005 of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros.

KoinBay users are subject to the Terms and Conditions, Privacy and Cookies Policy, and Risk Disclosure.

Trading in Cryptocurrency is a high-risk activity and subject to market volatility.

KoinBay does not offer personal, financial, or investment advice in relation to our products or services; Any decisions to use our products or services are solely made by the user.

Domain: [https://www.koinbay.com](https://www.koinbay.com/en_US/#)


# General Risk Disclaimer Notice

**Last Updated on June, 2026**

This is the General Risk Disclaimer Notice (“Notice”) of KOINBAY LTD (“Platform”, "KoinBay" “we”, “us”, “our'') operating under the license of KOINBAY LTD (“White Label Service Provider”), holding license number L16010/KBLTD issued by the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority in the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros and incorporated on April 7, 2025, pursuant to the International Business Companies Act 004 of 2005 of the Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros. Please note that all terms mentioned in this Notice, as defined in the KoinBay Terms and Conditions, carry the same meaning and interpretation as outlined in the Terms and Conditions document. This Notice provides You with the potential risks associated with our services. Each of our services encompasses its own unique set of risks. Therefore, this notice provides a general description of the risks when a user (“User”, "You,” “Your'') uses our KoinBay Platform.

Please note that WE DO NOT PROVIDE ANY PERSONAL, FINANCIAL, OR INVESTMENT ADVICE, and this Notice does not provide an exhaustive explanation of all the risks that may arise when using virtual assets, nor does it address how these risks specifically pertain to Your individual circumstances. By continuing to engage in virtual asset activities on our Platform, You acknowledge and understand the inherent risks involved, including the volatile nature of such assets. Any risks encountered during Your participation in these activities are solely at Your own discretion, and KoinBay will not be held responsible for any losses or damages incurred as a result.

**INHERENT RISKS**

By accessing or utilizing our Platform, You are voluntarily choosing to engage in sophisticated and risky asset transactions. You are further acknowledging that You are aware of the inherent risks associated with using cryptographic and blockchain-based systems, including, but not limited to, risks of financial loss, technology glitches, and hacking. We strive to provide advanced systems and security measures. However, it is important to recognize that certain issues and risks may be unavoidable. In the event that You encounter problems or challenges while using our Platform, such as technical difficulties with depositing or trading virtual assets, the resolution process may take a significant amount of time, ranging from days to weeks or even months. It is also possible that certain issues may not be resolved entirely.

\
**MARKET RISKS**

The markets for virtual assets are known for their substantial volatility, influenced by various factors such as adoption rates, technological advancement, security concerns, and regulatory developments. Engaging in virtual asset trading involves a high degree of market risk and price volatility. The value of virtual assets can undergo significant and rapid changes without prior notice. It is important to note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The value of Your deposits and potential returns can fluctuate, and there is a possibility that You may not receive the full amount deposited. Additionally, the cost and speed of transactions conducted through cryptographic and blockchain-based systems can vary greatly and experience significant fluctuations at any given time.<br>

**VIRTUAL ASSETS RISKS**

Virtual assets are associated with a range of inherent risks, and they may be associated with criminal activities, including, but not limited to; Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, Sybil attacks, phishing, social engineering, hacking, smurfing, malware, double spending, majority-mining, consensus-based, or other mining attacks, misinformation campaigns, forks, and spoofing. Additionally, virtual assets carry cyber risks, such as ransom hacking and layering. It is important for You to conduct Your own thorough research and due diligence before depositing any funds, ensuring that You only deposit an amount You can afford to lose. By acknowledging and accepting these risks, You agree that KoinBay will not be held responsible for any losses You may incur.

It is important to recognize that virtual assets can experience a loss of value over time, and there is a possibility that You may incur losses due to fluctuations in token prices within a trading pair or liquidity pool. In expert modes or advanced trading scenarios, You may also encounter significant price slippage and increased costs. These factors should be taken into consideration when engaging in virtual asset transactions.

**CURRENCY RISKS**

You shall be aware that fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have an impact on Your gains and losses on the Platform. Virtual asset markets operate continuously, and rapid price changes can occur at any time. It is important to acknowledge and understand that KoinBay has no control over these fluctuations.

**NO PERSONAL ADVICE**

We do not provide any form of personal advice in relation to our products or services. You acknowledge and agree that any decision to utilize our products or services on our Platform is solely made by You. Furthermore, You acknowledge and agree that no communication or information provided by us should be construed as investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other type of advice. You shall bear sole responsibility for any deposits or transactions You may undertake on our Platform.<br>

**AVAILABILITY RISK**

We do not guarantee the availability of our services at all times, nor can we ensure that our services will not be affected by unplanned service outages or network congestion. In the event of a force majeure event, it may not be possible for You to engage in activities such as buying, selling, storing, transferring, sending, or receiving virtual assets. For more information, we recommend You review our terms and conditions, which provide further clarification on these matters.

**SECURITY RISK**

We will never, under any circumstances, ask You for Your Passwords and/or any authentication codes, and we assume no responsibility for any loss that You may sustain due to compromise of account login credentials due to no fault of KoinBay. You are responsible for keeping Your KoinBay account password safe, and You may be responsible for all the transactions under Your KoinBay account, whether You authorized them or not.

Further, using virtual assets is highly risky and You should consult a qualified professional before making any decisions. In addition, You shall be aware that transactions in virtual assets may be irreversible, and losses due to fraudulent or unauthorized transactions may not be recoverable.

**LIQUIDITY RISK**

Virtual assets may have limited liquidity due to rapid price movements and which may make it difficult or impossible for You to sell or exit a position when You wish to do so.

**THIRD-PARTY RISK**

Please be aware that when utilizing third-party services such as payment providers, custodians, or banking partners, You may be subject to their respective terms and conditions. In such cases, we cannot be held responsible for any losses that may arise as a result of actions or events involving these third parties. It is important to review and understand the terms and conditions of any third-party services You engage with, as they will govern the relationship and potential liabilities between You and those entities.

**COMMUNICATION RISKS**

You acknowledge and agree that any communication exchanged between You and us through electronic communication means may encounter failures, delays, a lack of security, or may not reach the intended destination. In no event shall we be held liable for any inaccuracy, error, delay, omission, failure in performance, interruption of services, or interruption of any transmission or delivery of information caused directly or indirectly beyond our reasonable control.

**TRANSACTION RISKS**

Access to our services may be affected during times of significant volatility or high trading volumes. This can lead to potential limitations in buying or selling virtual assets for certain durations, as well as delays in our support response times. We want to emphasize that we cannot be held responsible for any losses incurred as a result of transaction delays. You acknowledge and agree that transactions involving virtual assets are typically irreversible. As a result, any losses stemming from fraudulent or accidental transactions may not be recoverable. Please exercise caution and attentiveness when conducting transactions to mitigate the risk of such losses.

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**FEES & CHARGES**

We retain the right to modify the Platform’s pricing, fees, and charges periodically. We advise You to stay informed about the applicable costs and charges to prevent any avoidable losses. It is advised to familiarize Yourself with the current fee structure and any updates to it to make informed decisions and avoid unexpected financial implications.

**NO TAX, REGULATORY OR LEGAL ADVICE**

The taxation of virtual asset transactions is uncertain, and You are responsible for complying with the tax laws and regulations. In certain jurisdictions, profits from virtual asset trading are taxable as capital gains, therefore, You shall be responsible with regard to tax pronouncements, and You strongly recommend seeking independent legal advice and professional guidance to ensure proper compliance. In certain circumstances, we may be required by applicable law to withhold taxes on Your transactions or payments. If applicable, we may withhold taxes to the extent mandated by law and as deemed necessary.

**MARKET MANIPULATING RISK**

You acknowledge and agree that You shall not engage in any activities, directly or indirectly, that are intended or reasonably expected to cause or result in any market manipulation. This includes but is not limited to, engaging in pump and dump schemes, front-running, wash trading, spoofing and layering, stop hunting, churning, quote stuffing, false trading, insider dealing, price rigging, and any deceptive activity. In any circumstances, if we identify and/or suspect that You have engaged in crypto market manipulation, including pump and dump schemes, front-running, wash trading, spoofing, layering, stop hunting, churning, quote stuffing, false trading, insider dealing, price rigging, or any other deceptive activity, we reserve the sole discretion to freeze, suspend, and/terminate Your transactions/account on our Platform.

**MONEY LAUNDERING RISK**

You acknowledge and agree that You shall not directly or indirectly involve Yourself in activities such as money laundering, terrorist financing, child abuse, and/or being a sanctioned person or entity. In any circumstances, if we reasonably identify or suspect that You are involved in or dealing with money laundering, terrorist financing, child abuse, and/or that You are a sanctioned individual or entity, we shall suspend, freeze, restrict, deactivate, and/or terminate Your KoinBay account at our sole discretion. We take these matters seriously and are committed to maintaining a safe and compliant environment.

**LEGAL RISK**

You acknowledge and agree that certain regulations regarding virtual assets in some jurisdictions remain in an unsettled state, and the nature of virtual assets may lead to an increased risk of cyber-attack or fraud. You are aware that the changes in the virtual asset laws and regulations are unforeseeable and may materially affect the value of the virtual asset You hold on our Platform. It is important to stay informed about regulatory developments and exercise caution when dealing with virtual assets.

**FUTURES TRADING RISK**

A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a future date for a fixed price. Generally, it is used by traders to lock in profits when trading in volatile markets. You further understand and acknowledge that; (i) You shall access and use the futures trading services at Your own risk, and You will be solely responsible for any trading / non-trading activity in a KoinBay account. (ii) You shall not enter into any transactions that are beyond Your financial abilities. Failure to maintain a sufficient amount of assets in Your account can result in the insolvency of assets in Your future account, and hereby, You agree and consent to maintain in Your KoinBay futures account a sufficient amount of blockchain assets required by us to engage in future trading. (iii) You acknowledge and agree that You conduct all futures trading on Your own account and claim full and sole responsibility for Your activities. We shall not take any responsibility for any losses or damages incurred as a result of Your use of any services or Your failure to understand the risks associated with assets. (iv) You acknowledge and agree that You fully understand the high risk of futures trading.

**FUTURES COPY TRADING RISK**

You acknowledge that Copy Trading involves significant risks and is based on automatic replication of trading strategies selected by the User. Users are solely responsible for selecting Lead Traders and configuring their copy trading parameters. The Platform does not guarantee the performance, profitability, or risk level of any Lead Trader. Past performance indicators are not indicative of future results. Users may incur partial or total loss of their invested capital.

**MARGIN TRADING RISK**

Margin trading involves trading virtual assets and hinges on the use of borrowed funds to further capitalize on the future price movements of an underlying asset. You understand and acknowledge that; (i) as a leveraged trader, You agree that You access and use margin trading services at Your own risk. Using margin to support spot transactions involves a high degree of risk. (ii) You acknowledge that the use of leverage may result in major gains or losses due to volatility and that You may lose capital quickly in the trading market. In such an event, You may lose more funds than You deposit in Your KoinBay account.

**GRID TRADING RISK**&#x20;

Grid trading is an automated trading strategy that places multiple buy and sell orders at predetermined price intervals to profit from market volatility. You understand and acknowledge that; (i) You access and use grid trading services solely at Your own risk and remain fully responsible for all trading and non-trading activity in Your KoinBay account resulting from grid trading strategies. (ii) Grid trading carries significant risks, including exposure to strong directional price trends that move beyond Your configured range, accumulation of losing positions, market gaps, low liquidity, slippage, and rapid price movements that may result in substantial losses or complete loss of allocated assets. (iii) You acknowledge that leveraged grid trading may result in losses exceeding Your initial deposits, and that failure to maintain sufficient account balances and margin may result in automatic liquidation, strategy termination, or forced closure of positions without prior notice. (iv) You acknowledge that high-frequency grid trading generates substantial transaction fees and costs that may erode profitability, and that any templates, default settings, performance projections, or back-tested results displayed on the Platform do not constitute investment advice and are not indicative of future performance. We shall not be held responsible for any losses or damages incurred as a result of Your use of grid trading services or Your failure to understand the risks associated with automated trading strategies.

**SMART CONTRACT RISK**

You acknowledge that smart contracts, being an integral part of our Platform, are susceptible to attacks, hacking, and other vulnerabilities. These issues can potentially impact the overall operation of our Platform and may affect Your use of the services provided. While we strive to implement robust security measures, the inherent nature of smart contracts entails certain risks that Users should be aware of. We encourage You to exercise caution and take necessary precautions when engaging with smart contracts on our Platform.

**STAKING RISK**

Staking involves a lockup period during which You acknowledge and accept that You will not have immediate access to Your staked assets. We do not provide any guarantee regarding the success or viability of any staking activities. Therefore, we do not assume responsibility for any losses, damages, or liabilities that may arise from Your participation in staking efforts. Furthermore, You acknowledge and agree that during the staking period, KoinBay reserves the right to pledge, rehypothecate, invest, lend, or otherwise use the staked assets, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

It is essential to carefully consider the associated risks and make informed decisions before engaging in staking activities. We recommend You review the KoinBay terms and conditions to understand the staking terms as applicable.

**OTHER ASSOCIATED RISKS**

We do not act as Your broker, intermediary, agent, or advisor, and we do not have a fiduciary relationship or obligation to You in connection with any trades or other decisions or activities undertaken by You on our Platform. We do not actively monitor Your use of our services to ensure alignment with Your financial goals and objectives. You shall be responsible for assessing and evaluating whether Your financial resources are adequate for Your financial activities and determining whether to engage in any transactions or use our services on our Platform.

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